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Ahmed, Mustafa Sami,Shah, Nor Shahida Mohd,Al-Aboosi, Yasin Yousif,Gismalla, Mohammed S.M.,Abdullah, Mohammad F.L.,Jawhar, Yasir Amer,Balfaqih, Mohammed Electronics and Telecommunications Research Instit 2021 ETRI Journal Vol.43 No.2
The research domain of underwater communication has garnered much interest among researchers exploring underwater activities. The underwater environment differs from the terrestrial setting. Some of the main challenges in underwater communication are limited bandwidth, low data rate, propagation delay, and high bit error rate (BER). As such, this study assessed the underwater acoustic (UWA) aspect and explored the expression of error performance based on t-distribution noise. Filter orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing refers to a new waveform candidate that has been adopted in UWA, along with turbo and polar codes. The empirical outcomes demonstrated that the noise did not adhere to Gaussian distribution, whereas the simulation results revealed that the filter applied in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing could significantly suppress out-of-band emission. Additionally, the performance of the turbo code was superior to that of the polar code by 2 dB at BER 10-3.
Corrosion Behavior Optimization by Nanocoating Layer for Low Carbon Steel in Acid and Salt Media
( Ahmed S. Abbas ),( Bahaa Sami Mahdi ),( Haider H. Abbas ),( F. F. Sayyid ),( A. M. Mustafa ),( Iman Adnan Annon ),( Yasir Muhi Abdulsahib ),( A. M. Resen ),( M. M. Hanoon ),( Nareen Hafidh Obaeed ) 한국부식방식학회 2023 Corrosion Science and Technology Vol.22 No.1
In this paper, a SiC nano electroless nickel plating layer with excellent corrosion resistance was fabricated using the Taguchi method. The electroless plated low carbon steel was subjected to tests to examine the influence of corrosive media, microhardness, and corrosion rate on the corrosion resistance of this alloy. Three different corrosive media (HCl, Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, and NaCl) at various temperatures (80, 90, and 100 ℃) were used, and at three different times (40, 80, and 120 min.) with a speed of stirring equal to 500 rpm. The results of microhardness were found from 134.276 HV to 278.578 HV at various conditions, while the corrosion rate results were obtained from 0.89643 mpy to 7.12571 mpy at different circumstances. Corrosion, and mechanical characteristics were explained using Taguchi design. Taguchi technique was used to account for all possible combinations of elements in order to conduct a complete study. Models that link the response and procedure parameters were developed using the results of these tests, and the analysis of variance was utilized to validate these models (ANOVA). For maximum efficiency, a function called “desirability” was applied to all responses at once.
Awareness and Knowledge of Oral Cancer among University Students in Malaysia
Dubai, Sami Abdo Radman Al,Ganasegeran, Kurubaran,Alabsi, Aied M.,Alshagga, Mustafa Ahmed,Ali, Riyadh Saif Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.1
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge of oral cancer and its associated factors among university students in Malaysia. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 200 university students in Malaysia. A self administered questionnaire was used to collect data. It included questions on sociodemographic data, awareness and knowledge of oral cancer. Results: Mean age of the respondents was $21.5{\pm}2.5$ and the age ranged from 18 to 27 years. The majority of the respondents were aware of oral cancer (92.0%) and recognized the followings as signs and symptoms of oral cancer: ulcer and oral bleeding (71.0%), followed by swelling (61.5%). A satisfactory knowledge was observed on the following risk factors; smoking (95.5%), poor oral hygiene (90.5%), family history (90.0%), alcohol (84.5%) and poor fitting dentures (83.0%). However, unsatisfactory knowledge was observed about hot/spicy food (46.5%), obesity (36.0%), old age (31.5%), dietary factor (29.0%) and smokeless tobacco (25.5%). Knowledge of oral cancer was associated significantly with age (p<0.01), year of study (p<0.01) and course of study (p<0.01). Conclusion: Instead of satisfactory awareness and knowledge of oral cancer and its clinical presentations, inadequate knowledge was observed about its risk factors. There is a need to introduce oral cancer education among university students.
Alabsi, Aied Mohammed,Ali, Rola,Ali, Abdul Manaf,Harun, Hazlan,Al-Dubai, Sami Abdo Radman,Ganasegeran, Kurubaran,Alshagga, Mustafa Ahmed,Salem, Sameer Dirhim,Kasim, Noor Hayaty Binti Abu Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.11
Goniothalamin, a natural compound extracted from Goniothalamus sp. belonging to the Annonacae family, possesses anticancer properties towards several tumor cell lines. This study focused on apoptosis induction by goniothalamin (GTN) in the Hela cervical cancer cell line. Cell growth inhibition was measured by MTT assay and the $IC_{50}$ value of goniothalamin was $3.2{\pm}0.72{\mu}g/ml$. Morphological changes and biochemical processes associated with apoptosis were evident on phase contrast microscopy and fluorescence microscopy. DNA fragmentation, DNA damage, caspase-9 activation and a large increase in the sub-G1 and S cell cycle phases confirmed the occurrence of apoptosis in a time-dependent manner. It could be concluded that goniothalamin show a promising cytotoxicity effect against cervical cancer cells (Hela) and the cell death mode induced by goniothalamin was apoptosis.
Yasir Amer Jawhar,Khairun Nidzam Ramli,Montadar Abas Taher,Nor Shahida Mohd Shah,Lukman Audah,Mustafa Sami Ahmed,Thamer Abbas 한국전자통신연구원 2018 ETRI Journal Vol.40 No.6
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been the overwhelmingly prevalent choice for high‐data‐rate systems due to its superior advantages compared with other modulation techniques. In contrast, a high peak‐to‐average‐power ratio (PAPR) is considered the fundamental obstacle in OFDM systems since it drives the system to suffer from in‐band distortion and out‐of‐band radiation. The partial transmit sequence (PTS) technique is viewed as one of several strategies that have been suggested to diminish the high PAPR trend. The PTS relies upon dividing an input data sequence into a number of subblocks. Hence, three common types of the subblock segmentation methods have been adopted—interleaving (IL‐PTS), adjacent (Ad‐PTS), and pseudorandom (PR‐PTS). In this study, a new type of subblock division scheme is proposed to improve the PAPR reduction capacity with a low computational complexity. The results indicate that the proposed scheme can enhance the PAPR reduction performance better than the IL‐PTS and Ad‐PTS schemes. Additionally, the computational complexity of the proposed scheme is lower than that of the PR‐PTS and Ad‐PTS schemes.