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        الآراء النحوية لابن مضاء القرطب

        م,ح,م,د,م,ص,ط,ف,ى,أ,ح,م,د,ي,و,ن,س,(Younes, Mohamed Moustafa Ahmed) 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2020 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.24 No.2

        يرى ابن مضاء أنه من الضرورة إلغاء نظرية العامل، وقد ساقه ذلك إلى الاعتراض على تقدير العوامل المحذوفة لأن إجماع النحويين على القول ʪلعوامل ليس بحجة، وكذلك الاعتراض على تقدير متعلقات اĐرورات، وتقدير الضمائر المستترة في المشتقات والأفعال. ترك كل ما ليس له نظير في كلام العرب، وعدم القياس على الأمثلة المصنوعة غير المستعملة في واقع كلام العرب، والتي من هدفها صنع القواعد لا تقويم اللسان وēذيب النطق. ل تحصل لنا المعرفة ʪلنطق بكلام َ إلغاء العلل الثواني والثوالث، لأنه ʪلعلل اْلأُو العرب، فلا فائدة من العلل الثواني والثوالث سوى إدراكنا أن العرب أمة حكيمة. لا حاجة لدارس النحو في البحث في الخلافات، وسرد التشعيبات. The topic aims to present the grammatical views and analysis of Ibn Madaa with regards to the grammarians of Kufa and Basra as well as his response to them, in addition to the justification and defense of his views. Ibn Madaa determined that it was necessary to remove any chapters on grammar that were deemed unbeneficial, therefore eliminating anything that doesn’t benefit pronunciation or speech. Accordingly, he encouraged the simplification of grammar wherever possible and the removal from academic discourse that which doesn’t aid speech. Among such topics include the difference of opinion in the reasons for classifying subjects and objects, in addition to other areas of disagreement. He therefore advocated that there’s no need to pursue research in areas where grammarians disagree with one another, as that which doesn’t benefit speech has no value or place in research.

      • KCI등재

        A Comparative Study on Transformational Grammar between Egyptian Dialects and Modern Standard Arabic : A Study on Simple Sentences

        Mohamed Moustafa Ahmed Younes(م,ح,م,د,م,ص,ط,ف,ى,أ,ح,م,د,ي,و,ن,س,) 명지대학교 중동문제연구소 2016 중동문제연구 Vol.15 No.3

        This paper aims to study transformational grammar in Egyptian dialects and compare it with Modern Standard Arabic(MSA) while highlighting areas of agreement and differences between them. It is also a historical analysis on the development of modern Egyptian dialects, and a clarification of the characteristics of these developments through the study and comparison of the simple sentences in Egyptian dialects and Modern Standard Arabic using examples from the holy Quran and ancient Arabic poetry to verify its authenticity as well as Arab compositions related to the field of modern and ancient Arabic grammar. This study was conducted within a historical and comparative framework to allude to the historical development that took place in these dialects.

      • KCI등재

        الدراسات الصوتية عند عبد القاهر الجرجاني 

        Mohamed Moustafa Ahmed Younes(م,ح,م,د,م,ص,ط,ف,ى,أ,ح,م,د,ي,و,ن,س,) 명지대학교 중동문제연구소 2017 중동문제연구 Vol.16 No.1

        This first section of this study explains Abdul Qahir Al-Jurjani’s ability to understand phonetics and his dependence on previous phonetical studies, especially that which he took from the book of Sibawayhi and that of his teacher’s teacher Abi Ali Al-Farisi. It also explores Abdul Qahir’s work on consonants and vowels which indicate his understanding and knowledge of phonetics. Then the section compares his understanding to modern phonetical studies, and how the field of modern phonetics has developed. In the second section, this paper explores the phonetic classifications of Abdul Qahir, and compares this with recent studies in phonetics and the precision of Abdul Qahir’s findings in phonetic classification which closely resemble recent phonetic classifications.

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