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Rootstock effects on seed yield and quality in watermelon
Mohamed Dhamir Kombo,Nebahat Sari 한국원예학회 2019 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.60 No.3
This research was conducted to investigate rootstock eff ects on seed yield and quality in watermelon. The work was conductedin the experimental fi elds and laboratories of the Department of Horticulture of the University of Cukurova in the2016 and 2017 growing seasons. Watermelon cv. Crimson sweet (CS) scion was grafted onto three diff erent rootstocks( Cucurbita ‘NUN-9075’, Lagenaria ‘Argentario’, and citron watermelon ‘PI296341’). Plants were assessed according totheir main stem length, main stem diameter, number of nodes, biomass, pollen production and development, fruit yieldand quality, and seed yield and quality. NUN-9075/CS and Argentario/CS graft combinations resulted in higher averagestem length, plant biomass, fruit yield and quality, seed yield, seed emergence, and germination percentage. Therewas no signifi cant diff erence observed between graft combinations in pollen viability, pollen germination, and normalpollen production. No signifi cant diff erence was observed between graft combinations in accelerated ageing (AA), andthe seed germination decreased after AA of 192 h. In the second year (2017), there was higher main stem length, mainstem diameter, total fruit yield, seed yield, and number of seeds per fruit compared to the fi rst year (2016). Based onthe results of this study, NUN-9075 rootstock performed better than other rootstocks; hence, it is recommended as thebest rootstock.
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