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        Risk Management for Improving Supply Chain Performance of Sugarcane Agroindustry

        Muhammad Asrol,Marimin,Machfud,Mohamad Yani,Eizo Taira 대한산업공학회 2021 Industrial Engineeering & Management Systems Vol.20 No.1

        The purposes of this paper are to evaluate sugarcane supply chain performance, identify supply chain risks, and define mitigation to improve the performance. Supply chains were modeled through a Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) and Fuzzy-Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to evaluate the performance. This paper modeled fuzzy-House of Risk (HOR) to identify and assess supply chain risk. Expert judgment for supply chain risk assessment was aggregated using an Ordered Weighted Average (OWA) model. The supply chain performance of farmers was found to be average, while that of sugar mill was at below average. Our model succeeded in identifying and assessing 15 risk agents for farmer, seven risk agents for sugar mills, and four risk agents for distributors which had to be mitigated. This work offers meaningful guidance for decision-makers to compose strategies to mitigate risk and enhance performance of sugarcane agroindustry supply chains.

      • KCI등재

        Use of biofilter as pre-treatment of polluted river water for drinking water supply

        Suprihatin Suprihatin,Bunga Cahyaputri,Muhammad Romli,Mohamad Yani 대한환경공학회 2017 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.22 No.2

        Innovations in the biofiltration process can provide effective solutions to overcome crucial water pollution problems. The elimination of pollutants is a result of the combined effects of biological oxidation, adsorption and filtration processes. This research aims to evaluate the performance of quartz sand biofiltration for removing total suspended solids, turbidity, color, organic matter, and ammonium from polluted river water and develop an empirical model for designing quartz sand biofilters for the treatment of polluted river water. Experiments were conducted using two biofilter units filled with quartz sand as filter media. A set of experiments were performed to evaluate the effect of hydraulic retention time on biofilter performance in removing water contaminants. The kinetics of organic matter removal were also determined to describe the performance of the biofilter. The results show that biofiltration can significantly remove river water pollutants. Removal efficiency depends on the applied hydraulic retention time. At a hydraulic retention time of two hours, removal efficiencies of total organics, ammonium and total suspended solids were up to 78%, 82%, and 91%, respectively. A model for designing quartz sand biofiltration has been developed from the experimental data.

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