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AC and DC Microgrids: A Review on Protection Issues and Approaches
Mirsaeidi, Sohrab,Dong, Xinzhou,Shi, Shenxing,Wang, Bin The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2017 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.12 No.6
Microgrid is a convenient, reliable, and eco-friendly approach for the integration of Distributed Generation (DG) sources into the utility power systems. To date, AC microgrids have been the most common architecture, but DC microgrids are gaining an increasing interest owing to the provision of numerous benefits in comparison with AC ones. These benefits encompass higher reliability, power quality and transmission capacity, non-complex control as well as direct connection to some DG sources, loads and Energy Storage Systems (ESSs). In this paper, main challenges and available approaches for the protection of AC and DC microgrids are discussed. After description, analysis and classification of the existing schemes, some research directions including coordination between AC and DC protective devices as well as development of combined control and protection schemes for the realization of future hybrid AC/DC microgrids are pointed out.
Mirsaeidi Sohrab,Li Shangru,Devkota Subash,He Jinghan,Li Meng,Wang Xiaojun,Konstantinou Charalambos,Said Dalila Mat,Muttaqi Kashem M. 대한전기학회 2022 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.17 No.5
Owing to the acute shortage of electric power in the majority of countries, short-term measures such as installation of Distributed Generators (DGs) have attracted much attention in recent decades. Employment of DGs can provide numerous advantages for the power systems through reduction of losses, escalation of the voltage profi le, as well as mitigation of pollutant emissions. However, in case they are not optimally allotted, they may even lead to aggravation of the network operation from diff erent aspects. The aim of this paper is to explore the optimal size and location of DGs using metaheuristic optimization algorithms so that the network performance is enhanced. The salient feature of the proposed strategy compared to the previous works is that it contemplates optimal allotment of DGs under various objectives, i.e. minimization of total network active and reactive power losses, and Cumulative Voltage Deviation (CVD), with diff erent weight values. Furthermore, the impact of enhancement in the number of DGs on diff erent aspects of power system performance is investigated. Finally, to increase the accuracy of the results, three diff erent nature-inspired optimization algorithms, i.e. Genetic Algorithm (GA), Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) are deployed, and their speed in approaching the global optimum is compared with each other. The simulation results on IEEE 14-bus system indicate that the proposed strategy not only can reinforce the overall network performance through reduction of active and reactive power losses, and voltage deviation but also lead to the improvement of network voltage profi le.
AC and DC Microgrids: A Review on Protection Issues and Approaches
Sohrab Mirsaeidi,Xinzhou Dong,Shenxing Shi,Bin Wang 대한전기학회 2017 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.12 No.6
Microgrid is a convenient, reliable, and eco-friendly approach for the integration of Distributed Generation (DG) sources into the utility power systems. To date, AC microgrids have been the most common architecture, but DC microgrids are gaining an increasing interest owing to the provision of numerous benefits in comparison with AC ones. These benefits encompass higher reliability, power quality and transmission capacity, non-complex control as well as direct connection to some DG sources, loads and Energy Storage Systems (ESSs). In this paper, main challenges and available approaches for the protection of AC and DC microgrids are discussed. After description, analysis and classification of the existing schemes, some research directions including coordination between AC and DC protective devices as well as development of combined control and protection schemes for the realization of future hybrid AC/DC microgrids are pointed out.