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Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Kaolin-Coated Basalt Fibers
He-Chen Liu,Yu Sun,Mingjia Zhang,Yun-Peng Liu,Yunfei Yu,Hong Yu 한국섬유공학회 2023 Fibers and polymers Vol.24 No.1
Basalt fiber (BF) is appropriately used for manufacturing insulating rods because of its excellent aging resistance, hightemperature resistance, electrical insulation, and mechanical strength. However, due to the inert structure on the surface ofthe fiber, the close bonding between the fiber and the resin is hindered. The low bonding strength of the fiber/resin interfacewill significantly reduce the mechanical and insulation properties of the composite, which limits its application in electricalequipment such as insulating rods and insulators. Therefore, this paper attempts to improve the surface roughness of BF byusing Kaolin to strengthen the bonding strength between BF and matrix resin, and analyze and study the mechanical and insulationproperties of the composites before and after modification. The Kaolin content coated on BF ranged from 0.5 to 2 wt%,and the composites modified by 1.5wt%Kaolin (1.5-wt%-K-BFRP) exhibited excellent electrical insulation and mechanicalperformance. Compared with untreated BFRP, the electrical breakdown strength and flashover voltage of 1.5-wt%-K-BFRPincreased by 18.49% and 10.69%, elevated to the 20.57 kV/mm and 13.04 kV, respectively, and the dielectric loss decreasedby 49%, down to 0.83%. The above results indicate that modified BFRP has excellent insulation strength and is suitable forthe manufacture of insulating devices. Furthermore, the bending strength, bending modulus, tensile strength, and interlayershear strength of 1.5-wt%-K-BFRP increased by 67.59%, 21%, 14.56%, and 103.7%, respectively, compared with untreatedBFRP, reach to 465.17 MPa, 31.49 GPa, 562.3 MPa, 26.44 MPa.