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Md. Rakibul Hassan Bulbul,Md. Atiar Rahman,Md. Zillur Rahman,Talha Bin Emran,Mirola Afroze,Mala Khan,Muhammad Abid Hasan Chowdhury,Mohammed Auwal Ibrahim,Mohammed Sohel Chowdhury 경희대학교 융합한의과학연구소 2020 Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine Vol.20 No.1
This study investigated the restorative effect of Leea macrophylla ethanol root extract (LMERE) in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced hepatic injury. It also tried to unfold the underlying mechanism through ligand-receptor interactions. Prior to conduct the CCl4 induced animal model study, the in vitro antioxidative capacities of LMERE were investigated. Gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC–MS) was accomplished to identify the prevalent bioactive compounds. The molecular docking was performed using Schrödinger Suites 2017-1. Results showed the promising antioxidative potentials of LMERE in in vitro models. Upon treatment of CCl4 intoxicated animals with LMERE, serum ALT and AST were found to be significantly (p < 0.05) reduced compared to the CCl4 control while LMERE50 was noted as the best dose in restoring the hepatic markers. Serum lipids and total protein were significantly restored compared to control. Remarkable changes of cell necrosis, apoptosis and sinusoidal dilution were noticed in histopathological assay of liver tissue. mRNA expression for superoxide dismutase (SOD1) and catalase was multifold increased which are statistically significant compared to reference drug, silymarin. In docking study, octadecanoic acid showed the lowest binding energy and highest binding affinity with the protein (ID: 1VKX) which is a crystallized structure of NF-κB p50/p65 heterodimer involved in cytokine production. The findings demonstrate that LMERE restores the hepatic damage by the mRNA expression of antioxidative enzymes while LMERE50, at a glance, seems the most suitable dose.
Md Zillur Rahman,Krishnan Jayaraman,Brian Richard Mace 한국섬유공학회 2018 Fibers and polymers Vol.19 No.2
The effects of damping on the bending and twisting modes of flax fibre-reinforced polypropylene composites are investigated. The laminate was manufactured by a vacuum bagging process; its dynamic behaviour was then found from the vibration measurements of a beam test specimen using an impulse hammer technique to frequencies of 1 kHz. The frequency response of a sample was measured, and the bending and twisting responses at resonance were used to estimatethe natural frequency and loss factor. The single-degree-of-freedom circle-fit method and Newton’s divided differences formula were used to estimate the natural frequencies as well as the loss factors. The damping estimates were also investigated using a “carpet” plot. The results show significant variations in loss factors depending on the type of mode. The loss factor generally lies in the range of 1.7-2.2 % for the bending modes, while 4.8 % on average for the twisting modes. Numerical estimates of the response, and in particular the natural frequencies, were made using a Mechanical APDL (ANSYS parametric design language) finite element model, with the beam being discretised into a number of shell elements. The natural frequencies from the finite element analysis show reasonably good agreement (errors < 5 %) with the measured natural frequencies.