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The status of NORMs in natural environment adjacent to the Rooppur nuclear power plant of Bangladesh
Md Abu Haydar,Md Mehade Hasan,Imrose Jahan,Kanij Fatema,Md Idris Ali,Debasish Paul,Mayeen Uddin Khandaker 한국원자력학회 2021 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.53 No.12
The Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant (RNPP), the first nuclear power plant in Bangladesh with a capacity of2.4 GWe, is under construction on the bank of the river Padma, at Rooppur in Bangladesh. Measurementof background radioactivity in the natural environment adjacent to RNPP finds great importance forfuture perspectives. Soil and sediment samples collected from upstream and downstream positions ofthe Padma River (adjacent to RNPP) were collected and analyzed by HPGe gamma-ray spectrometry forprimordial radionuclides. The average activity concentrations (in Bqkg 1) of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K radionuclides in soil samples were found to be 44.99 ± 3.89, 66.28 ± 6.55 and 553 ± 82.17 respectively. Respective values in sediment samples were found to be 44.59 ± 4.58, 67.64 ± 7.93, 782 ± 108. Relevantradiation hazard indices and dosimetric parameters were calculated and compared with the worldaverage data recommended by US-EPA. Analytical results show non-negligible radiation hazards to thesurrounding populace. Measured data will be useful to monitor any change of background radioactivityin the surrounding environment of RNPP following its operation for the generation of nuclear energ
Sakib Khondokar Nazmus,Haydar Md. Abu,Khalil Md. Ibrahim,Ali Md. Idris,Paul Debasish,Alam Md. Shah 한국물리학회 2020 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.77 No.3
Near-surface disposal is anticipated to be the preferred option for the disposal of low and intermediate levels of radioactive waste in Bangladesh. A geographic information system (GIS) and a multi-criteria analysis were used for screening all of Bangladesh to identify potential areas to establish a near-surface disposal facility (NSDF). Five main data criteria, namely geology, hydrology, climatology, pedology and socio-economy, were used in the analysis and were further sub-divided into 14 sub-criteria. Layers of these sub-criteria graded on a scale of 0-5 were used as raw data for the analysis, where 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 indicate excluded area, completely unsuitable, unsuitable, moderately suitable, suitable and most suitable, respectively. Finally, a suitability map was generated using the analytic hierarchy process and GIS software, which indicated about 1.78% (2621.88 km2) of the total area to be most suitable for the construction of a NSDF in Bangladesh.