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Plant diversity and structure of forest habitat types on Dinagat Island, Philippines
Edgardo P. Lillo,Edwino S. Fernando,Mary Jane R. Lillo 국립중앙과학관 2019 Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol.12 No.1
Logging, mining and land conversion together threaten Dinagat Island. Diversity and structure of foresthabitat types were determined as basis for conservation and management. Identification of forest habitattypes was based on habitat’s physical characteristics. Six forest habitat types were identified covered by 432 native plant species classified into 87 familiesand 203 genera, 40 plant species were endemic to Dinagat Island. Of the 432 species, 58% recorded inlowland evergreen forest (LEF), 16% in upper montane, 15% in forest over limestone, 6% in lower montaneforest (LMF), 4% in mangrove forest, and 1% in beach forest, with average species diversity of 3.32. Trees in LEF were bigger, taller and larger in basal area as compared with other habitat types. Dominant species was Xanthostemon verdugonianus Náves ex Fern.-Vill with importance value of 9.857%. Native plant species was an asset for the mineral resource industry for site rehabilitation andconservation.