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      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Design, test and numerical simulation of a low-speed horizontal axis hydrokinetic turbine

        Tian, Wenlong,Mao, Zhaoyong,Ding, Hao The Society of Naval Architects of Korea 2018 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.10 No.6

        A small-scale horizontal axis hydrokinetic turbine is designed, manufactured and studied both experimentally and numerically in this study. The turbine is expected to work in most of China's sea areas where the ocean current velocity is low and to supply electricity for remote islands. To improve the efficiency of the turbine at low flow velocities, a magnetic coupling is used for the non-contacting transmission of the rotor torque. A prototype is manufactured and tested in a towing tank. The experimental results show that the turbine is characterized by a cut-in velocity of 0.25 m/s and a maximum power coefficient of 0.33, proving the feasibility of using magnetic couplings to reduce the resistive torque in the transmission parts. Three dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations, which are based on the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations, are then performed to evaluate the performance of the rotor both at transient and steady state.

      • KCI등재

        Design, test and numerical simulation of a low-speed horizontal axis hydrokinetic turbine

        Wenlong Tian,Zhaoyong Mao,Hao Ding 대한조선학회 2018 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.10 No.6

        A small-scale horizontal axis hydrokinetic turbine is designed, manufactured and studied both experimentally and numerically in this study. The turbine is expected to work in most of China's sea areas where the ocean current velocity is low and to supply electricity for remote islands. To improve the efficiency of the turbine at low flow velocities, a magnetic coupling is used for the non-contacting transmission of the rotor torque. A prototype is manufactured and tested in a towing tank. The experimental results show that the turbine is characterized by a cut-in velocity of 0.25 m/s and a maximum power coefficient of 0.33, proving the feasibility of using magnetic couplings to reduce the resistive torque in the transmission parts. Three dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations, which are based on the Reynolds Averaged NaviereStokes (RANS) equations, are then performed to evaluate the performance of the rotor both at transient and steady state.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Numerical investigation on VIV suppression of marine riser with triangle groove strips attached on its surface

        Wang, Wei,Song, Baowei,Mao, Zhaoyong,Tian, Wenlong,Zhang, Tingying The Society of Naval Architects of Korea 2019 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.11 No.2

        The effects of Triangle Groove Strips (TGS) on Vortex-induced Vibration (VIV) suppression of marine riser are numerically investigated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method. The range of Reynolds number in simulations is 4.0 × 10<sup>4</sup> < Re < 1.2 × 10<sup>5</sup>. The two-dimensional unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations and Shear Stress Transport (SST) k-ω turbulence model are used to calculate the flow around marine riser. The Newmark-β method is employed for evaluating the structure dynamics of marine riser. The effect of the height ratio (ε) of TGS on VIV suppression is evaluated. The amplitude responses, frequency responses, vortex patterns and the flow around the structures are discussed in detail. With the increase of the height ratio of TGS, the suppression effect of TGS on VIV suppression is improved firstly and then weakened. When ε=0.04, the suppression effect of TGS is the best. Compared with the VIV responses of smooth marine riser, the amplitude ratio is reduced by 38.9%, the peak of the lift coefficient is reduced by 69% and the peak of the drag coefficient is reduced by 40% when Re=6.0 × 10<sup>4</sup>. With the increase of Reynolds number, the suppression effect of TGS on VIV suppression is improved firstly and then weakened. When the Reynolds number is 7.0 × 10<sup>4</sup>, the amplitude ratio can be reduced by 40.1%. As to the large-amplitude vibration cases, the TGS show nice suppression effect on VIV.

      • KCI등재

        Numerical investigation on VIV suppression of marine riser with triangle groove strips attached on its surface

        Wei Wang,Baowei Song,Zhaoyong Mao,Wenlong Tian,Tingying Zhang 대한조선학회 2019 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.11 No.2

        The effects of Triangle Groove Strips (TGS) on Vortex-induced Vibration (VIV) suppression of marine riser are numerically investigated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method. The range of Reynolds number in simulations is 4.0 104 < Re < 1.2 105. The two-dimensional unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations and Shear Stress Transport (SST) k-u turbulence model are used to calculate the flow around marine riser. The Newmark-b method is employed for evaluating the structure dynamics of marine riser. The effect of the height ratio (ε) of TGS on VIV suppression is evaluated. The amplitude responses, frequency responses, vortex patterns and the flow around the structures are discussed in detail. With the increase of the height ratio of TGS, the suppression effect of TGS on VIV suppression is improved firstly and then weakened. When ε ¼ 0.04, the suppression effect of TGS is the best. Compared with the VIV responses of smooth marine riser, the amplitude ratio is reduced by 38.9%, the peak of the lift coefficient is reduced by 69% and the peak of the drag coefficient is reduced by 40% when Re ¼ 6.0 104. With the increase of Reynolds number, the suppression effect of TGS on VIV suppression is improved firstly and then weakened. When the Reynolds number is 7.0 104, the amplitude ratio can be reduced by 40.1%. As to the large-amplitude vibration cases, the TGS show nice suppression effect on VIV.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Conceptual design and numerical simulations of a vertical axis water turbine used for underwater mooring platforms

        Wenlong, Tian,Baowei, Song,Zhaoyong, Mao The Society of Naval Architects of Korea 2013 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.5 No.4

        Energy is a direct restriction to the working life of an underwater mooring platform (UMP). In this paper, a vertical axis water turbine (VAWT) is designed to supply energy for UMPs. The VAWT has several controlled blades, which can be opened or closed by inside plunger pumps. Two-dimensional transient numerical studies are presented to determine the operating performance and power output of the turbine under low ocean current velocity. A standard k-${\varepsilon}$ turbulence model is used to perform the transient simulations. The influence of structural parameters, including foil section profile, foil chord length and rotor diameter, on the turbine performance are investigated over a range of tip-speed-ratios (TSRs). It was found that turbine with three unit length NACA0015 foils generated a maximum averaged coefficient of power, 0.1, at TSR = 2.

      • KCI등재

        Conceptual design and numerical simulations of a vertical axis water turbine used for underwater mooring platforms

        Tian Wenlong,Song Baowei,Mao Zhaoyong 대한조선학회 2013 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.5 No.4

        Energy is a direct restriction to the working life of an underwater mooring platform (UMP). In this paper,a vertical axis water turbine (VAWT) is designed to supply energy for UMPs. The VAWT has several controlled blades,which can be opened or closed by inside plunger pumps. Two-dimensional transient numerical studies are presented to determine the operating performance and power output of the turbine under low ocean current velocity. A standard k-εturbulence model is used to perform the transient simulations. The influence of structural parameters, including foil section profile, foil chord length and rotor diameter, on the turbine performance are investigated over a range of tipspeed-ratios ( TSRs ). It was found that turbine with three unit length NACA0015 foils generated a maximum averaged coefficient of power, 0.1, at TSR = 2.

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