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      • KCI등재

        Influence of carbonitriding on microstructure, residual stress and mechanical properties of graded cemented carbides

        Man Feng Gong,Jian Chen,Qiang Guo Jiang,Shang Hua Wu 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2016 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.17 No.3

        The influences of carbonitriding treatment on the microstructure, residual stress and mechanical properties of Ti-containingcemented carbides are investigated. Three powder compacts of WC-7.0Co-2.0Ni-3.0Mo-0.5TiC cemented carbides were liquidphase sintered in vacuum at 1,300 oC for 1h. Three specimens with cobalt-enriched surface layers were obtained. They weresubsequently carbonized by a post-sintering heat treatment process in nitrogen. The carbonitriding treatment results in theformation of fine-grained TiN phases and N-diamond C phases in situ on their surfaces. X-ray diffraction spectrums revealtheir differences in the grain size and forming phases of the Ti-containing phases for cemented carbides before and aftercarbonitriding treatment. This method can reduce the grain size of Ti-containing hard phase and increase microstrains in it. To analyze the residual stress, the specimen before and after carbonitriding was measured by recording the peak positions foreach 2θ at five different tilt angles (ψ = 0 o,20.7 o, 30 o, 37.8 oand 45 o) by a X-ray diffractometer. The microstructure anddefects of cemented carbides were investigated by SEM before and after the carbonitriding treatment. It is concluded that:(1) high bond strength between the Ti-containing skin and the WC-Co substrate, (2) high wear resistance of the Ti-containing skinafter carbonitriding, (3) compression stress state existing in Ti-containing skin, (4) the technology of carbonitriding treatmentcontributes to form an aesthetic Ti-containing skin in the surface of cemented carbides and improve its wear resistance.

      • Fulvestrant 250mg versus Anastrozole 1 mg in the Treatment of Advanced Breast Cancer: a Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

        Gong, Dan-Dan,Man, Chang-Feng,Xu, Juan,Fan, Yu Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.5

        Objective: Most patients with advanced breast cancer experience resistance to endocrine treatment and eventual disease progression. This meta-analysis was designed to compare the efficacy and tolerability of fulvestrant 250mg with anastrozole 1mg in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer. Methods: Electronic literature databases (Cochrane Library, Medline, and Embase) were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published prior to August 2013. Only RCTs that compared fulvestrant 250mg to anastrozole 1mg in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer were selected. The main outcomes were time to treatment failure (TTF), time to progression (TTP), duration of response (DOR), clinical benefit rate, and tolerability. Results: Four RCTs covering 1,226 patients (fulvestrant, n=621; anastrozole, n=605) were included in the meta-analysis. Fulvestrant increased the DOR compared to anastrozole (HR =1.31, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.13-1.51). There was no statistically significant difference between fulvestrant and anastrozole in terms of TTF (HR=1.02, 95%CI 0.89-1.17), complete response (RR=1.79, 95%CI, 0.93-3.43), and partial response (RR=0.91, 95%CI 0.69-1.21). As for safety, there was no statistical significance between the two groups for common adverse events. Conclusion: Fulvestrant 250mg is as effective and well-tolerated as anastrozole 1mg treatment for advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women whose disease progressed after prior endocrine treatment. Thus, fulvestrant may serve as a reasonable alternative to anastrozole when resistance is experienced in breast cancer cases.

      • KCI등재

        Attenuation of Experimental Autoimmune Hepatitis in Mice with Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Carrying MicroRNA-223-3p

        Lu, Feng-Bin,Chen, Da-Zhi,Chen, Lu,Hu, En-De,Wu, Jin-Lu,Li, Hui,Gong, Yue-Wen,Lin, Zhuo,Wang, Xiao-Dong,Li, Ji,Jin, Xiao-Ya,Xu, Lan-Man,Chen, Yong-Ping Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology 2019 Molecules and cells Vol.42 No.12

        MicroRNA-223-3p (miR-223-3p) is one of the potential microRNAs that have been shown to alleviate inflammatory responses in pre-clinical investigations and is highly encased in exosomes derived from bone mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-exosomes). MSC-exosomes are able to function as carriers to deliver microRNAs into cells. Autoimmune hepatitis is one of the challenging liver diseases with no effective treatment other than steroid hormones. Here, we examined whether MSC-exosomes can transfer miR-223-3p to treat autoimmune hepatitis in an experimental model. We found that MSC-exosomes were successfully incorporated with miR-223-3p and delivered miR-223-3p into macrophages. Moreover, there was no toxic effect of exosomes on the macrophages. Furthermore, treatments of either exosomes or exosomes with miR-223-3p successfully attenuated inflammatory responses in the liver of autoimmune hepatitis and inflammatory cytokine release in both the liver and macrophages. The mechanism may be related to the regulation of miR-223-3p level and STAT3 expression in the liver and macrophages. These results suggest that MSC-exosomes can be used to deliver miR-223-3p for the treatment of autoimmune hepatitis.

      • KCI등재

        Cutting performance and wear mechanism of WC-Co ultrafine cemented carbide during cutting of HT250 gray cast iron

        Jian Chen,Man Feng Gong,Shang Hua Wu 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2015 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.16 No.2

        WC-3TiN-0.8Cr3C2-8Co cemented carbides were sintered in de-nitriding and nitriding conditions to use as the cutting tools for HT250 gray cast iron, respectively. Their microstructures and mechanical properties were studied, and the influence of feed rate on tool wear mechanism was investigated. Tool wear mechanism was analyzed by SEM and EDS. Denitriding cemented carbides with the same composition and grain size were prepared for comparison. The results showed that the inserts of nitriding WC-3TiN-0.8Cr3C2-8Co cemented carbides possess higher hardness, and better cutting performance than denitriding inserts under the same cutting condition. There were abrasive wear, oxidative wear and obviously abrasive wear on the flank of nitriding inserts. As for denitriding inserts, there were combination of adhesive wear, oxidative wear, built-upedge (BUE) and abrasive wear on the flank face. Their dominant failure mechanism was abrasive wear. In addition, adhesive wear also played a role in the tools failure to some extent for both nitriding and denitriding cemented carbides cutting tools.

      • KCI등재

        Attenuation of Experimental Autoimmune Hepatitis in Mice with Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Carrying MicroRNA-223-3p

        Yong-Ping Chen,Feng-Bin Lu,Da-Zhi Chen,Lu Chen,En-De Hu,Jin-Lu Wu,Hui Li,Yue-Wen Gong,Zhuo Lin,Xiao-Dong Wang,Ji Li,Xiao-Ya Jin,Lan-Man Xu 한국분자세포생물학회 2019 Molecules and cells Vol.42 No.12

        MicroRNA-223-3p (miR-223-3p) is one of the potential microRNAs that have been shown to alleviate inflammatory responses in pre-clinical investigations and is highly encased in exosomes derived from bone mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-exosomes). MSC-exosomes are able to function as carriers to deliver microRNAs into cells. Autoimmune hepatitis is one of the challenging liver diseases with no effective treatment other than steroid hormones. Here, we examined whether MSC-exosomes can transfer miR-223-3p to treat autoimmune hepatitis in an experimental model. We found that MSC-exosomes were successfully incorporated with miR-223-3p and delivered miR-223-3p into macrophages. Moreover, there was no toxic effect of exosomes on the macrophages. Furthermore, treatments of either exosomes or exosomes with miR-223-3p successfully attenuated inflammatory responses in the liver of autoimmune hepatitis and inflammatory cytokine release in both the liver and macrophages. The mechanism may be related to the regulation of miR-223-3p level and STAT3 expression in the liver and macrophages. These results suggest that MSC-exosomes can be used to deliver miR-223-3p for the treatment of autoimmune hepatitis.

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