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Yang Yajun,Liu Xiaogai,Xu Hongxing,Liu Yinghong,Ali Panna,Adnan Bodlah Muhammad,Lu Zhongxian 한국응용곤충학회 2020 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.23 No.2
The bacterial community living in the insect gut may play an important role in nutrition, immunity and protection, detoxification of toxins, and inter- and intra-specific communication. Rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is a notorious pest in rice, and the diversity of the gut bacteria of C. medinalis across life stages are not well understood. Here, the diversity and abundance of the gut bacterial community in C. medinalis through life stages were investigated using Illumina Miseq technology. A total of 22 bacterial phyla, 42 classes, 100 orders, 179 families, 350 genera and 395 species were identified across the different life stages of C. medinalis. Proteobacteria and Firmicutes phyla were the dominant bacterial taxa. Members of the genera Enterococcus, unclassified Enterobacteriaceae, Wolbachia, Acinetobacter, Stenotrophomonas, Microbacterium, Bacillus, Corynebacterium, Lampropedia, and Sphingobacterium were found at all life stages. Enterococcus and unclassified Enterobacteriaceae occupied higher relative abundance among bacteria community in the 2nd to 5th instar larvae, pupae and adults. The structure of bacterial community differed across the life stages of C. medinalis. Our findings will enrich the understanding of gut bacteria in C. medinalis, and will provide foundation and assistance for the development of novel pest management strategies through utilization of microbiota.
Xiangge Zhang,Lanjie Zheng,Haojun Zhang,Xinrong Huang,Yinghong Liu,Junjie Zhang,Yu-Feng Hu,Hanmei Liu,Guowu Yu,Yangping Li,Yubi Huang 한국식물학회 2019 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.62 No.3
Plant shoot and root growth is regulated by multiplefactors, including the hormone auxin. A maize brachytic2(br2) mutant displays a shortened shoot and root with highauxin concentration in their apexes, where BR2 encodes anauxin transporter P-glycoprotein1 (PGP1). We employedcomparative transcriptome sequencing to explore the BR2/PGP1-mediated patterns for shoot and root growth amongbr2, wild type (WT), and hybrid F1 (br2 × WT). The resultsshow 352 genes in the br2 shoot and 234 genes in the br2root are differentially expressed compared to WT and F1. Zm00001d045203 and Zm00001d031562 were identified astwo auxin-responsive genes in both the shoot and root. TheZm00001d045203 gene is down-regulated in br2 and encodesan Aux/IAA inhibitor involved in the SCFTIR1/AFB-mediatedauxin signaling pathway. The up-regulated Zm00001d031562gene encodes a small GTPase belonging to the Rab/Yptfamily, which takes part in auxin-mediated responses inArabidopsis. Cytology analysis reveals that reduced cellelongation affects the shoot and root growth of br2. TheZm00001d043477 gene is down-regulated and encodes amember of the cellulose synthase protein family, possiblyreducing cell elongation in the br2 shoot and root. Theseresults reveal the specific regulation of auxin actions and cellresponses by BR2/PGP1.