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Synthesis, Characterization and Electrical Properties of Novel Steric Phthalocyanine Polymers
Qiang Liang,Peng Zhao,우재완,박용성,Lihong Niu,Fushi Zhang 한국고분자학회 2010 Macromolecular Research Vol.18 No.2
Two novel steric polymeric phthalocyanines, with copper (CuPPc) and aluminum hybrid zinc (Al/ZnPPc)as the central atoms, were synthesized by the cyclic condensation of tetrahedral tetra-phthalonitriles. The IR and UVVIS spectra of the synthesized polymers indicated a moderate degree of polymerization, somewhere between the monomeric phthalocyanine and planar covalent polymer. Good thermal stability and a high metallic content of CuPPc and Al/ZnPPc were verified by TGA and ICA-AAS methods. The metallic atoms were distributed uniformly and exhibited different binding features with -CN, -O, -N in the polymer, as indicated by EDS and XPS analysis. High electrical conductivity was observed before and after iodine doping compared to the normal polymeric phthalocyanine.
Association between hearing loss and physical performance in patients on maintenance hemodialysis
Fan Weifeng,Zhong Xiaojing,Wu Qing,Zhang Lihong,Yang Zhenhao,Gu Yong,Guo Qi,Chen Xiaoyu,Yu Chen,Zhang Kun,Ding Wei,Qi Hualin,Zhao Junli,Zhang Liming,Zhang Suhua,Niu Jianying 대한신장학회 2024 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.43 No.3
Background: The correlation between hearing loss (HL) and physical performance in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) remains poorly investigated. This study explored the association between HL and physical performance in patients on MHD. Methods: This multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted between July 2020 and April 2021 in seven hemodialysis centers in Shanghai and Suzhou, China. The hearing assessment was performed using pure-tone average (PTA). Physical performance was assessed using the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT), handgrip strength, and gait speed. Results: Finally, 838 adult patients (male, 516 [61.6%]; 61.2 ± 2.6 years) were enrolled. Among them, 423 (50.5%) had mild to profound HL (male, 48.6% and female, 53.4%). Patients with HL had poorer physical performance than patients without HL (p < 0.001). TUGT was positively correlated with PTA (r = 0.265, p < 0.001), while handgrip strength and gait speed were negatively correlated with PTA (r = –0.356, p < 0.001 and r = –0.342, p < 0.001, respectively). Physical performance in patients aged <60 years showed significant dose-response relationships with HL. After adjusting for confounders, the odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for HL across the TUGT quartiles (lowest to highest) were 1.00 (reference), 1.15 (0.73–1.81), 1.69 (1.07–2.70), and 2.87 (1.69–4.88) (p for trend = 0.005). Conclusion: Lower prevalence of HL was associated with a faster TUGT and a stronger handgrip strength in patients on MHD.