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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Kumari Sweeti (검색결과 2 건)
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Kumari Sweeti,Tewari V. K.,Kumar Sanjeev,Sahni Ramesh K. 한국농업기계학회 2023 바이오시스템공학 Vol.48 No.4
Purpose An electromyography (EMG) study was conducted during push and pull operations to evaluate the muscle fatigue of agricultural farm workers. Methods Twelve medically fit agricultural workers were selected for evaluation of muscular activity during push–pull operations, with the help of a laboratory setup, which was developed based on the ergonomic criteria of the uniform force application. The most used muscle during push and pull operation (middle deltoid MD, triceps brachii TR, brachioradialis BR, and biceps brachii BI) was selected for an EMG study. The uniform force or load (50, 100, 150, and 200 N) was applied during the experiment. Results The most activated or used muscles during the pushing and pulling operation were TR and BR, respectively. The activity of the middle deltoid and triceps brachii muscles was more during the pushing than the pulling task. Conclusion Root mean square (RMS) values for EMG activity were found to increase with increasing load in all the selected muscles, indicating that muscular loads were affected by the external load. A load of 200 N was found difficult to operate compared to other selected loads for push–pull operation for all the subjects. The TR muscle gets more fatigued during pushing because it is responsible for elbow extension, which is a primary movement in pushing. The BR muscle gets more fatigued because it is more activated during pull force application.
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Singh Bhupendra Pratap,Nair Arathi,Kumari Sweety,Kumari Saumya,Kuamr Krishan,Gupta Jyotsana 한국기상학회 2024 Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences Vol.60 No.2
The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2), also referred to as COVID-19 originated in the Wuhan city of Hubei Province of China in late December 2019 and spread to more than 200 countries, including many in Southeast Asia. This review has established a close relationship between the spread of coronavirus and air pollution and suggests that the prevailing environmental factors played a role in the spread of infection in the region. The rate of coronavirus transmission significantly declined as effective strategies and measures such as lockdowns, quarantine curfews, and country-wide lockdowns were adopted, eventually resulting in a dramatic improvement in air quality in different South Asian countries. The imposition of the lockdown improved air quality, contributing to lower incidences of COVID-19 infection and fatality rates across the region. Studies conducted by various scientists indicated a significant reduction in the level of air pollutants, especially the particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5) CO, SO2, and NO2 due to stringent restrictions on movement, shutting down of most industries, and halting of commercial and construction activities. However, ozone levels did not show any significant decrease. The results provided by the various agencies clearly suggest that the respiratory spread of infections is directly proportional to the air-quality parameters, and steps taken to decrease the particulate matter and other pollutants can help in containing the infection. The studies can help understand the epidemiology of the disease and thus serve as a useful tool for governments to manage the spread of respiratory infections and help mitigate air pollution and disease spread by adopting staggered lockdowns.
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