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No borna disease virus-specific RNA detected in blood of race horses and jockeys
Kim, Yong-Ku,Noh, Kyung-Bo,Han, Chang-Su,Moon, Ju-Young,Yoon, Do-Kyung,Song, Ki-Joon,Kim, Dai-Jin,Kubera, Marta,Maes, Michael,Song, Jin-Won Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2006 Acta neuropsychiatrica Vol.18 No.3
<P>Background</P><P>Borna disease virus (BDV) predominantly infects horses and sheep, causing a broad range of behavioural disorders. It is controversial whether BDV infects humans and causes psychiatric disorders.</P><P>Objectives</P><P>We searched for BDV-derived nucleic acids in blood of race horses and jockeys riding the horses.</P><P>Methods</P><P>We assayed for the BDV genome in RNA extracted from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of 39 race horses and 48 jockeys. Two polymerase chain reaction protocols [one-tube reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and two-step RT-PCR] were used to assay BDV p24 and p40 transcripts.</P><P>Results</P><P>The p24 and p40 viral nucleic acid sequences were not detected in the PBMC RNAs from any of the race horses or jockeys.</P><P>Conclusions</P><P>These data do not support an epidemiological association between BDV infection, race horses and humans.</P>