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Characteristics of Beam Attenuation in the High Temperature Plasma with High-Z Discharge in LHD
katsunori Ikeda,K. Tsumori,K. Nagaoka,M. Osakabe,O. Kaneko,S. Morita,Y. Oka,Y. Takeiri 한국물리학회 2006 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.49 No.III
Behavior in attenuation of a high-energy neutral beam has been investigated by visible spectroscopy in the Large Helical Device (LHD). The measurement system consists of optical fibers, a spectrometer and an ICCD detector. A spectrum of beam emission is clearly observed by the Doppler effect. In order to increase the ion-heating power, we have adopted a high-Z discharge with argon gas. An ion temperature of 13.5 keV ± 2 keV is achieved by the injection of a neutral beam power of 10.5 MW. We have observed the behavior of the neutral beam emission in the high-temperature plasma. The intensity of the beam emission in the argon discharge is lower than that in the hydrogen discharge when the ion temperature increases. After the maximum ion temperature, the intensity of the beam emission increases as the electron density increases. This behavior is similar to the hydrogen discharge. It is indicated that the particle configuration of the plasma has changed. This result will contribute to the monitoring of the neutral beam absorption in fusion plasma.
Kenichi Nagaoka,Akihiro Shimizu,Katsumi Ida,Katsunori Ikeda,Katsuyoshi Tsumori,Kazuo Toi,Keisuke Matsuoka,Kiyomasa Watanabe,Masaki Osakabe,Mikiro Yoshinuma,Mitsutaka Isobe,Osamu Kaneko,Shoichi Okamura 한국물리학회 2006 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.49 No.III
The characteristics of neutral beam driven current have been investigated in helical devices, which do not need ohmic current to produce a magnetic field configuration. The neutral beam current drive experiments have been performed in a wide range of Zb/Zeff in LHD and CHS. The Z dependence of neutral beam driven current in the region of Zb/Zeff < 1 obtained by neon discharges in LHD agrees with the Ohkawa model. On the other hand, the current driven by neon beam injection in CHS cannot be explained by the Ohkawa model.
Yasunori Yamamoto,Shinya Furukawa,Junichi Watanabe,Aki Kato,Katsunori Kusumoto,Teruki Miyake,Eiji Takeshita,Yoshio Ikeda,Naofumi Yamamoto,Katsuhiko Kohara,Syuichi Saheki,Yuka Saeki,Yoichi Hiasa 대한소화기 기능성질환·운동학회 2022 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.28 No.3
Background/AimsFunctional dyspepsia (FD) may be a common digestive disease worldwide and reduces the quality of life of patients. However, only a few studies have investigated the association between eating behavior and FD. The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to examine the association between eating behavior and prevalence of FD in a young Japanese cohort. MethodsIn this study, we enrolled 8923 Japanese university students. FD is diagnosed based on the Rome III criteria. Eating habits and frequency of meals were investigated using a self-administered questionnaire. ResultsThe FD subjects had a younger mean age, a lower body mass index, and a lower proportion of men compared to the non-FD subjects. An independent positive association between skipping breakfast and/or lunch and FD was found (adjusted ORs were 1.60 [95% CI, 1.10-2.32] for breakfast and 2.52 [95% CI, 1.04-5.18] for lunch). Skipping dinner, extra meals (snacks) or midnight snacks was not associated with FD. The prevalence of FD in subjects eating 1, 2, and 3 meals per day was 4.8%, 2.2%, and 1.7%, respectively. The frequency of meals was independently inversely associated with prevalence of FD (adjusted ORs were 1 per day: 2.72 [95% CI, 1.19-5.42], and 2 per day: 1.69 [95% CI, 1.16-2.43], P for trend = 0.001). ConclusionsIn the young Japanese people, the frequency of meals may be independently inversely associated with prevalence of FD. In particular, skipping breakfast and/or lunch was associated with the prevalence of FD.
Association Between Body Mass Index and Functional Dyspepsia in Young Japanese People
Yasunori Yamamoto,Shinya Furukawa,Junichi Watanabe,Aki Kato,Katsunori Kusumoto,Eiji Takeshita,Yoshio Ikeda,Naofumi Yamamoto,Katsuhiko Kohara,Yuka Saeki,Yoichi Hiasa 대한소화기 기능성질환∙운동학회 2022 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.28 No.2
Background/AimsEvidence regarding the association between body mass index (BMI) and functional dyspepsia (FD) in the Asian population is limited. Further, no study has evaluated this issue in young people in Asian and Western populations. Thus, we aim to investigate this issue among young Japanese people. MethodsThe study subjects comprised of 8923 Japanese university students. BMI was divided into 4 categories (quartiles) on the basis of the study subjects’ distribution (lowest, low, moderate, and high [reference]). The definition of lean, normal, overweight, and obese was BMI < 18.5 kg/m2, 18.5 ≤ BMI < 25 kg/m2 (reference), 25 kg/m2 ≤ BMI < 30 kg/m2, and 30 kg/m2 ≤ BMI, respectively. The definition of FD was based on the Rome III criteria. ResultsThe prevalence of FD was 1.9% in this cohort. The lowest BMI was independently associated with FD after adjustment (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 2.88; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.46-3.67); P for trend = 0.001). The lowest BMI was independently associated with FD in women but not in men (OR, 2.94; 95% CI, 1.59-5.77; P for trend = 0.001). Leanness was independently associated with FD in total and in women but not in men (total: adjusted OR, 2.01; 95% CI, 1.40-2.86) and women (OR, 2.19; 95% CI, 1.35-3.45). However, interaction analysis showed no significant difference for sex. ConclusionsAmong young Japanese people, BMI may be independently inversely associated with FD. Leanness may be an independent associated factor for FD in the young Japanese women.