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Transformational Leadership and Organizational Innovation
Eka Listiani KARTONO,Innocentius BERNARTO,Niko SUDIBJO,Rudy PRAMONO 한국유통과학회 2021 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.8 No.6
Many researchers have studied the relationship between transformational leadership influence and organizational innovation; however, they have only shown inconclusive results. With task-oriented synergistic cooperation goal-oriented synergistic interaction as a mediating variable, the goal objective of this study was to fill the research gap between transformational leadership influence and organizational innovation. Data was collected through online electronic questionnaires using Likert Scales. This study used a census method, where the sample was all general insurance companies in Indonesia; hence, it can represent the general insurance industry. It involved 72 respondents, representing 72 general insurance companies that were actively operating in Indonesia in 2021. This research results offered crucial implications about the organizational interaction in the emerging market of the insurance industry, such as Indonesia. The survey responses were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) in Partial Least Square. This study found that transformational leadership positively influences organizational innovation. Then, the goal-oriented synergistic interaction has positively mediated transformational leadership influence and organizational innovation. Finally, goal-oriented synergistic interaction has a positive effect on organizational innovation. This study proposes an interaction among employees under influence of transformational leaders to achieve both explorative and exploitative innovation. Hence, leader practitioners can use the findings of this study to create synergistic interaction among followers to attain organizational innovation.
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Aryuni Yuliantiningsih,Ade Maman Suherman,Noer Indriati,Wismaningsih,Baginda Khalid Hidayat Jati,Kartono 이준국제법연구원 2023 Journal of East Asia and International Law Vol.16 No.2
The legal status of Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) has been regulated through the High Seas Treaty as a common heritage of humankind. However, there still exist problems related to overlapping areas above the Extended Continental Shelf (ECS). In such areas, a significant continental shelf would fall within national jurisdiction, whereas the water column would be under the regime of the high seas, and BBNJ would be the common heritage of humankind. We argue that, in order to address the overlapping of areas within the superjacent waters in the ECS, a given sui generis status is required, so that the coastal state has a sovereign right to conserve the BBNJ in these areas. This study concludes that the sui generis arrangement should be implemented in the context of an overlapping ECS and its water column. The efforts of the Indonesian government to extend the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles constitute an important step in preserving natural resources for future generations.
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