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Karhan Mustafa,Çakır Musa Faruk,Uğur Mukden 대한전기학회 2021 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.16 No.3
In this study, vented type water trees were initiated and grown in laboratory environment. A smart test platform was used to accelerate the initiation and growth of vented type water trees. 6 kV/4 kHz voltage was applied to the specimens to initiate and grow water trees. Mel-frequency cepstral coeffi cients of the vented type water tree images are obtained after 2 h and 10 h of aging respectively. The insignifi cant regions in the vented type water tree images were removed by using morphological fi ltering method before MFCC feature extraction. Finally, the statistical values of these features were analyzed. Scatter plots of the standard deviations and mean values of the cepstral coeffi cients were plotted. As expected, it has been observed that the points in the scatter plot are clustered in a certain area. MFCC is a popular and frequently used feature extraction method in speech recognition, however there are some studies which employs MFCC as a successful feature extraction method in image processing applications. This study provides a new approach to the analysis of vented water treeing using image processing techniques. The other new approach is using MFCC as a feature extraction method in microscopic water tree images.
Karhan, Asuman Nur,Hizarcioglu-Gulsen, Hayriye,Gumus, Ersin,Akcoren, Zuhal,Demir, Hulya,Saltik-Temizel, Inci Nur,Orhan, Diclehan,Ozen, Hasan The Korean Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology 2021 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.24 No.6
Purpose: The incidence of hepatic steatosis among children has been increasing; however, data distinguishing simple steatosis from a more complex disorder are lacking. Methods: This study identified the etiologies resulting in hepatic steatosis through a retrospective review of pediatric liver biopsies performed in the last 10 years. A total of 158 patients with hepatic steatosis proven by histopathological evaluation were enrolled in the study, and baseline demographic features, anthropometric measurements, physical examination findings, laboratory data, ultrasonographic findings, and liver histopathologies were noted. Results: The two most common diagnoses were inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) (52.5%) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease/steatohepatitis (NAFLD/NASH) (29.7%). The three most common diseases in the IEM group were glycogen storage disorders, Wilson's disease, and mitochondrial disease. The rates of consanguineous marriage (75.6%; odds ratio [OR], 26.040) and positive family history (26.5%; OR, 8.115) were significantly higher (p=0.002, p<0.001, respectively) in the IEM group than those in the NAFLD/NASH group. Younger age (p=0.001), normal anthropometric measurements (p=0.03), increased aspartate aminotransferase levels (p<0.001), triglyceride levels (p=0.001), and cholestatic biochemical parameters with disrupted liver function tests, as well as severe liver destruction of hepatic architecture, cholestasis, fibrosis, and nodule formation, were also common in the IEM group. Conclusion: Parents with consanguinity and positive family history, together with clinical and biochemical findings, may provide a high index of suspicion for IEM to distinguish primary steatosis from the consequence of a more complex disorder.