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      • KCI등재

        Influence of Forging Temperature on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of a Multi-Directionally Forged Al–Cu–Li Alloy

        Hailin He,Kanghua Chen,Youping Yi,Wen You,Yonglin Guo,Bingxiang Wang,Jiaguo Tang,Research Institute of Light Alloy, Central South University,Shiquan Huang 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.2

        Optimization of forging process to improve the microstructure and mechanical properties of 2195 Al–Cu–Li alloy forgingsis an urgent issue. In this study, a homogenized 2195 alloy ingot was subjected to multi-directional forging (MDF), annealing,and forging at 500 °C, 420 °C, and 240 °C with a 50% reduction in cross-sectional area, followed by a T8 heat treatment(involving solution, quenching, cold compression, and aging). The microstructural evolution during the process and thefinal mechanical properties in three orthogonal directions were examined. The results showed that the grain structures ofthe alloy were significantly refined after MDF by dynamic recrystallization (DRX), but the structure was thermally unstableand formed coarse grains during subsequent annealing by static recrystallization (SRX). The T8-treated samples forged at500 °C, 420 °C, and 240 °C obtained fine and uniform grain structures by DRX, inhomogeneous grain structures by partialSRX, and uniform, equiaxed grain structures by full SRX, respectively. The average grain size of the forging increased withdecreasing forging temperature because more significant SRX occurred for the forging that was deformed at lower temperatures. The grain structures had minimal influence on precipitation behavior and strength but had a significant influence onelongation. The fine and uniform grain structures improved the elongation; whereas, the inhomogeneous grain structures,which contained extremely large grains, significantly deteriorated the elongation. The uniform, equiaxed grain structuresdecreased the anisotropy in three orthogonal directions and maintained fine elongation even though the average grain sizeof the forging was the largest.

      • SCIESCOPUS

        Potential Difference of Cyclic Polarization Curve of an Aircraft Al Alloy: ∆E (E<sub>sec,corr</sub> - E<sub>corr</sub>)

        Sun, Qingqing,Chen, Kanghua The Korean Electrochemical Society 2020 Journal of electrochemical science and technology Vol.11 No.2

        This paper presents a hypothesis and its experimental validation that ∆E (E<sub>sec,corr</sub> - E<sub>corr</sub>) of cyclic polarization curve of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy decreases firstly and then increases with the increasing of corrosion rate or corroded fraction F<sub>corr</sub> of alloy surface. The minimum value of ∆E is obtained when F<sub>corr</sub> ≈ 50%. In addition, a proportional relationship between ∆E and |50% - F<sub>corr</sub>| was found. This non-monotonic relation between ∆E and extent of localized corrosion indicates that additional attention should be paid on using ∆E to assess localized corrosion behaviour of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys.

      • KCI등재

        Forming Limit and Mechanical Properties of 2024-O Aluminum Alloy Under Electromagnetic Forming

        Yuhong Lin,Xiaohui Cui,Kanghua Chen,Ang Xiao,Ziqin Yan 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.10

        The effect of electromagnetic forming (EMF) on the forming limit and properties of 2024-O aluminum alloy is studied in thispaper. This was done to address the important problems related to the poor forming limit of aluminum alloy when conventionalstamping is used. The evolution of the microstructure of the alloy during quasi-static stamping (QS) and the dynamicdeformation is analyzed. This was done using mechanical testing, texture analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM),fracture analysis, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Compared with QS, the forming limit for EMF increases by36.9%. For the same deformation height with 17.6mm, the maximum degree of thickness thinning of the sample for EMF is4.7%, and 6.4% for QS. The thickness distribution of the EMF sample is more uniform than for the QS sample. Numericalsimulation shows the maximum principal stresses at different points were almost same with each other after EMF, whichleads to uniformity plastic deformation of samples. In addition, the grain size of the material decreases, the proportion ofsmall-angle grains increases, and the copper texture increases after EMF. When EMF is used, the dislocation density of thesample is significantly higher than for QS and the dislocation distribution is more uniform. The temperature rise is small,which is not a significant reason for dislocation dispersed in EMF.

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