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공력해석과 RCS해석 통합 500 lbs급 공대지 미사일 최적설계
배효길(Hyogil Bae),이광기(Kwangki Lee),정준오(Juno Jeong),상대규(Daekyu Sang),권장혁(Jang Hyuk Kwon) 한국항공우주학회 2012 韓國航空宇宙學會誌 Vol.40 No.2
최적설계 프레임워크를 구성하여 미사일 개념설계 단계에 필요한 공력해석(DATCOM)과 RCS 해석(POFACETS) 프로세스를 통합하였다. 미사일 형상정의는 제작과 설계의 동시성과 형상정보 산출 등을 목적으로 CAD(CATIA)를 기반으로 하였다. 정의된 형상정보가 자동적으로 해석 프로세스에 입력되도록 ModelCenter를 이용하여 프로세스들을 연결 하였다. 군요구도 정립부터 요구도 평가를 거쳐 미사일 설계 기준형상을 선정하였고, 양항비를 망대 구속조건으로 하여 RCS 최소화 최적설계를 실시하였다. 본 논문에서 구성한 최적설계 프레임워크를 이용하여 미사일 개념설계 단계에서 여러 미사일 형상들에 대한 효율적인 분석과 다양한 설계 전략을 구현할 수 있음을 확인하였다. Aerodynamic analysis(DATCOM) and radar cross section(RCS) analysis(POFACETS) were integrated for the air-to-surface missile concept design using a design framework. The missile geometry was defined based on the CAD(CATIA) for synchronizing the manufacturing with design processes. Aero/RCS analyses were linked with the CAD process under the ModelCenter framework in order to receive the geometry data automatically. The missile design baseline configuration was selected from ROC(requirement of capability). Then the RCS minimization was performed subject to thelargerthebetter constraint of the missile lift-to-drag ratio. This study demonstrated that various design strategies can be performed efficiently about many missile configurations using this design framework in the missile conceptual design phase.
Axon-First Neuritogenesis on Vertical Nanowires
Kang, Kyungtae,Park, Yi-Seul,Park, Matthew,Jang, Min Jee,Kim, Seong-Min,Lee, Juno,Choi, Ji Yu,Jung, Da Hee,Chang, Young-Tae,Yoon, Myung-Han,Lee, Jin Seok,Nam, Yoonkey,Choi, Insung S. American Chemical Society 2016 Nano letters Vol.16 No.1
<P>In this work, we report that high-density, vertically grown silicon nanowires (vg-SiNWs) direct a new in vitro developmental pathway of primary hippocampal neurons. Neurons on vg-SiNWs formed a single, extremely elongated major neurite earlier than minor neurites, which led to accelerated polarization. Additionally, the development of lamellipodia, which generally occurs on 2D culture coverslips, was absent on vg-SiNWs. The results indicate that surface topography is an important factor that influences neuronal development and also provide implications for the role of topography in neuronal development in vivo.</P>
Kim, Hae Jin,Ok, Sung Han,Bahn, Sung Chul,Jang, Juno,Oh, Sung Aeong,Park, Soon Ki,Twell, David,Ryu, Stephen Beungtae,Shin, Jeong Sheop American Society of Plant Physiologists 2011 The Plant cell Vol.23 No.1
<P>The phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) superfamily of lipolytic enzymes is involved in a number of essential biological processes, such as inflammation, development, host defense, and signal transduction. Despite the proven involvement of plant PLA(2)s in many biological functions, including senescence, wounding, elicitor and stress responses, and pathogen defense, relatively little is known about plant PLA(2)s, and their genes essentially remain uncharacterized. We characterized three of four Arabidopsis thaliana PLA(2) paralogs (PLA(2)-β, -γ, and -δ) and found that they (1) are expressed during pollen development, (2) localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and/or Golgi, and (3) play critical roles in pollen development and germination and tube growth. The suppression of PLA(2) using the RNA interference approach resulted in pollen lethality. The inhibition of pollen germination by pharmacological PLA(2) inhibitors was rescued by a lipid signal molecule, lysophosphatidyl ethanolamine. Based on these results, we propose that plant reproduction, in particular, male gametophyte development, requires the activities of the lipid-modifying PLA(2)s that are conserved in other organisms.</P>