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A graphene‑based highly sensitive aptasensor for the detection of lung cancer marker CA125
Junnan Chen,Lingmin Yu,Wenzhen Xu,Tao Lin,Sicong Jiang,Caijin Jin 한국탄소학회 2023 Carbon Letters Vol.33 No.6
Graphene-based sensors have emerged as significant tools for biosensing applications due to their unique electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties. In this study, we have developed an innovative and sensitive aptasensor based on the surfacemodified graphene for the detection of lung cancer biomarker CA125. The sensor leverages the combination of graphene surface and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) electrodeposition to achieve a high level of sensitivity and selectivity for the biomarker detection. A noticeable decrease in electron transfer resistance was observed upon the AuNPs deposition, demonstrating the enhancement of electrochemical performance. Our experimental findings showed a strong linear relationship between the sensor response and CA125 concentrations, ranging from 0.2 to 15.0 ng/mL, with a detection limit of 0.085 ng/ mL. This study presents a novel approach to lung cancer detection, surpassing the traditional methods in terms of invasiveness, cost, and accuracy. The results from this work could pave the way for the development of graphene-based sensors in various other biosensing applications.
YuanBiao Xie,YueQin Ma,JunNan Xu,JiXiu Dan,ZhenFeng Wu,Ming Yang,Qin Zheng 대한약학회 2016 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.39 No.10
Due to limited understanding about the effect of cryo/thermal strength from drying process on the redispersibility of drug nanocrystals, the impact of the different type and concentration of stabilizers and matrix formers on the redispersibility of nanocrystals were systematically investigated. Andro nanosuspensions were transformed into Andro nanocrystals (Andro-NC) via different drying process. The results demonstrated that the redispersibility of Andro-NC at the aggressive cryo-strength (meant higher freezing rate) was more excellent than those at conservative andmoderatecondition.Comparedtothethermalstressfrom drying, the employed amount and type of stabilizers more dramatically affected the redispersibility of Andro-NCP during lyophilization. The HPMC-sucrose and HPMC-sorbitol system achieved excellent performance that protected Andro-NC from crystal growth during lyophilization. During spray-drying, the impacts of types and amounts of stabilizers on the redispersibility of Andro-NCP were more significant compared to those induced by the thermal stress conditions. The polymers HPMC, PVPK30 and MCCS with high Tg played an outstanding role in preventing the AndroNCP from breakage during spray-drying, due to the firmly steric barrier effect of polymeric stabilizers. It is concluded that Andro-NCP is subjected to agglomeration or crystal growth due to cryo/thermal stresses during drying. The polymeric stabilizers are more effective to protect AndroNCP from the cryo/thermal damage during solidification process, which behaved strong surface adsorption and high glass transition property at different solidification stress.