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Nor Fatin Khairah Bahanurddin,Mohammad Hafizuddin Jumali,Julie Juliewatty Mohamed,Zainal Arifin Ahmad 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2015 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.16 No.2
Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) had previously been used as actuators and sensors in electronic application due to its remarkable piezoelectric properties. The main obstacle in the PZT syntheses through solid state sintering is the lost of substantial amount of PbO due to vaporation that accompanied high firing temperature. Elimination of the calcination step and alternative method of treatment could be of a great help. Thus, an investigation of the lead (Pb) Zirconate Titanate PZT properties (piezoelectric and dielectric) synthesized via solid-state reaction by varying compaction pressure (100-300 MPa) was conducted. Compaction pressure that was beneficial to the physical properties of PZT-based ceramic and also effectively improved the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of the PZT ceramics. Optimum average grain size was found to be a very important factor in determining the alignment of the d33 particle size value influence and the dielectric constant of PZT. Therefore, the optimum compaction pressure (200 MPa) played an important role in optimizing the sintering temperature. This also enhanced/improved the piezoelectric and dielectric properties of PZT.
Khatatbeh Ibtehaj,Mohammad Hafizuddin Hj Jumali,Sameer Al-Bati,Poh Choon Ooi,Bandar Ali Al-Asbahi,Abdullah Ahmed Ali Ahmed 한국고분자학회 2022 Macromolecular Research Vol.30 No.3
This work demonstrated the effect of the β-chain alignment degree on piezoelectric nanogenerator (PNG) performance. A simple, safe and low-cost fastcentrifugal spinning technique was used to produce self-poled poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) nanofiber. PNG based on acetone-prepared PVDF fibers, with high β-chain alignment, generated output open-circuit voltage (VOC) and short-circuit current (ISC) five times higher than the film counterpart. In addition, the fibers showed a remarkable increase in β-chain alignment degree as the ratio of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent increased. The optimum nanofiber with the highest β-chain alignment degree, β-fraction and piezoelectric charge coefficient of 0.93, 91.8% and -120 pC.N-1 was obtained, respectively. PNG based on the optimum fiber displayed the highest VOC, ISC and power density of 14 V, 1.4 μA and 6.7 μWcm-2, respectively. This performance is greater than any PNG made from electrospun PVDF fiber. The excellent performance of the fabricated PNGs was strongly related to the high alignment degree of β-chains parallel along the fiber axis. In addition, due to low Young’s modulus (1.63 MPa) of the optimum fibers, the related lead-free PNG is sensitive to small movements and can be used in wearable and implanted medical devices.
Ginting, Riski Titian,Lee, Hock Beng,Tan, Sin Tee,Tan, Chun Hui,Jumali, Mohd. Hafizuddin Hj.,Yap, Chi Chin,Kang, Jae-Wook,Yahaya, Muhammad American Chemical Society 2016 The Journal of Physical Chemistry Part C Vol.120 No.1
<P>A simple low-temperature solution processed bismuth-doped ZnO nanorods (NRs) and poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) were used as electron acceptor and donor, respectively, in a hybrid inorganic-organic photovoltaic system. Controlling Bi precursor concentration via solution processing (hydrothermal method) plays an important role in altering the morphology, structure, and intrinsic defects of ZnO NRs. Interstitial doping of BiBi2O3 into ZnO (BiZO) NRs results in simultaneous improvement of the open circuit voltage and short circuit current density primarily due to prolonged charge carrier recombination lifetime, increased donor-acceptor interfacial areas with efficient exciton dissociation, and charge carrier mobility. As a result, the power conversion efficiency of the 2 wt % BiZO NRs-P3HT device was significantly enhanced by 55% compared with that of the pristine device. Overall, our study highlighted the immense potential of BiZO NRs as an excellent electron acceptor for fabrication of hybrid optoelectronic devices.</P>
Kai Jeat Hong,Sin Tee Tan,Kok-Keong Chong,리 호 뱅,Riski Titian Ginting,Fang Sheng Lim,Chi Chin Yap,Chun Hui Tan,Wei Sea Chang,Mohammad Hafizuddin Hj Jumali 한국물리학회 2018 Current Applied Physics Vol.18 No.12
Charge transport dynamics in ZnO based inverted organic solar cell (IOSC) has been characterized with transient photocurrent spectroscopy and localised photocurrent mapping-atomic force microscopy. The value of maximum exciton generation rate was found to vary from 2.6×1027m−3s−1 (Jsat=79.7 Am−2) to 2.9×1027m−3s−1 (Jsat=90.8 Am−2) for devices with power conversion efficiency ranging from 2.03 to 2.51%. These results suggest that nanorods served as an excellent electron transporting layer that provides efficient charge transport and enhances IOSC device performance. The photovoltaic performance of OSCs with various growth times of ZnO nanorods have been analysed for a comparison between AM1.5G spectrum and local solar spectrum. The simulated PCE of all devices operating under local spectrum exhibited extensive improvement with the gain of 13.3–13.7% in which the ZnO nanorods grown at 15 min possess the highest PCE under local solar with the value of 2.82%.