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An Secure Hierarchical Key Agreement Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks
Kefei Mao,Jie Chen,Jianwei Liu 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.11 No.9
In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), a key agreement scheme is an essential task for secure communications. Recently, Lee and Kim proposed a hierarchical key agreement scheme for the fresh key establishment in WSN. This scheme achieves a secure session key agreement. In this paper, we analyze the security of the scheme and illustrate that their scheme is unconfident against the insider attack in practice. Moreover, it is also difficult to resist the replay attack in this scheme. Then, we proposed a novel scheme inspired by their scheme. The entities of our scheme include a Sink besides the sensor nodes, which interrupts the construction of the insider attack. Our scheme adopts the timestamp mechanism to resist replay attack, which could decrease the storing requirement of the sensor nodes. Thus, it is more practical and realistic. We illustrate that our proposal can provide stronger security than Lee and Kim’s scheme.
Nondestructive Early Detection of Bruising in Pear Fruit Using Optical Coherence Tomography
Yang Zhou,Jianwei Mao,Di Wu,Tiebing Liu,Yun Zhao,Wujie Zhou,Zhengwei Chen,Fangni Chen 한국원예학회 2019 원예과학기술지 Vol.37 No.1
Pear fruit is susceptible to mechanical injury during harvesting, packaging, and transportation. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) can provide information concerning chemical and microstructural changes of fruit tissues. Therefore, using OCT to evaluate fruit quality is of great significance. In this study, OCT was used for early detection of subtle bruise symptoms underneath the pear peel. First, the signal intensity versus depth in relation to the OCT images of fruit tissue was determined, which was derived from the values of the OCT signal slope (OCTSS) and 1/e light penetration depth (D1/e). Furthermore, shaping (α) and scaling (β) indices were estimated by fitting a gamma distribution function to the signal intensity profile. After mechanical injury, OCTSS, α, and β decreased and the D1/e value increased. Distribution analysis of the relationship between α versus β served as an effective method to identify tissue bruising at an early stage. In conclusion, the results suggest that OCTSS, D<SUB>1/e</SUB>, and the α versus β distribution are closely correlated with bruise injury in pear fruit tissues. Thus, OCT is a promising technology for early and nondestructive bruise detection.