http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Interference Management Algorithm Based on Coalitional Game for Energy-Harvesting Small Cells
( Jiamin Chen ),( Qi Zhu ),( Su Zhao ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2017 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.11 No.9
For the downlink energy-harvesting small cell network, this paper proposes an interference management algorithm based on distributed coalitional game. The cooperative interference management problem of the energy-harvesting small cells is modeled as a coalitional game with transfer utility. Based on the energy harvesting strategy of the small cells, the time sharing mode of the small cells in the same coalition is determined, and an optimization model is constructed to maximize the total system rate of the energy-harvesting small cells. Using the distributed algorithm for coalition formation proposed in this paper, the stable coalition structure, optimal time sharing strategy and optimal power distribution are found to maximize the total utility of the small cell system. The performance of the proposed algorithm is discussed and analyzed finally, and it is proved that this algorithm can converge to a stable coalition structure with reasonable complexity. The simulations show that the total system rate of the proposed algorithm is superior to that of the non-cooperative algorithm in the case of dense deployment of small cells, and the proposed algorithm can converge quickly.
Tieyu Gao,Jiangnan Zhu,Changwei Liu,Jiamin Xu 대한기계학회 2016 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.30 No.3
The relationship between flow field and heat transfer in an air/steam cooled ribbed channel was numerically investigated and compared. The width to height ratio was 4 and the rib height to hydraulic diameter was 0.078. The conjugate heat transfer method was adopted and a uniform heat source was located in the solid domain to simulate the actual heating method in the experiment. The GGI method was used to deal with the solid-fluid interface. The fluid field structure was shown by vortex core technology. We found that the wall heat flux distribution is similar with that of the Nusselt number, which is periodic. The temperature difference of a certain position on the inner and outer wall was less than 2 K. The Nusselt number reached its peak value at No.15-18 part and then decreased. The large width to height ratio led to strong interaction between the main flow fluid and the fluid in near wall region. As a result, an extra main flow secondary flow and two separation vortexes could be observed. These three additional vortexes were all in main flow region. The two separation vortexes approached to each other in flow direction and mixed into one vortex at low Reynolds number. When Reynolds number is larger than 30000, the two vortexes remain independent. The relative distance between them reaches the minimum value and the Nusselt number reaches the peak value at the same time. In addition, the flow field structure is mainly determined by Reynolds number and the fluid type cannot obviously influence the secondary flow distribution. The generation and separation of secondary flow as well as the mixing of secondary flows can enhance the local heat transfer strength.
Ziqiang Zhang,Yumei Liu,Xuemin Zhu,Lan Wei,Jiamin Zhu,Ke Shi,Guotao Wang,Li Pan 대한수의학회 2018 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.19 No.4
Previous studies have shown that the sciatic nerve has neurotrophic activity, and nerve regeneration, differentiation, and axon outgrowth can be modulated by different sciatic nerve preparations. However, numerous animals may have to be sacrificed to obtain enough sciatic nerves to make a sciatic nerve preparation. Some studies have demonstrated that the role of sciatic nerve preparations in neural differentiation depends on the neurotrophins that Schwann cells secrete, and these factors are highly conserved among different species. To reduce the use of experimental animals, in this study, we made a leachate by using the sciatic nerve of cattle and explored its effect on neuronal differentiation of rat PC12 cells (a useful model for studying neuronal differentiation). Results showed the neurite outgrowth of PC12 cells treated with the cattle sciatic nerve leachate for 3, 6, and 9 days was significantly improved, and the expressions of β3-tubulin and microtubule-associated protein 2 (two neuron-specific proteins) were increased. Moreover, the ERK1/2 signaling pathway was activated after PC12 cells were incubated with cattle sciatic nerve leachate for 9 days. Thus, a sciatic nerve leachate obtained from cattle can effectively induce neuronal differentiation of rat PC12 cells via ERK1/2 signaling pathway.