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        Influence of Forging Temperature on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of a Multi-Directionally Forged Al–Cu–Li Alloy

        Hailin He,Kanghua Chen,Youping Yi,Wen You,Yonglin Guo,Bingxiang Wang,Jiaguo Tang,Research Institute of Light Alloy, Central South University,Shiquan Huang 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.2

        Optimization of forging process to improve the microstructure and mechanical properties of 2195 Al–Cu–Li alloy forgingsis an urgent issue. In this study, a homogenized 2195 alloy ingot was subjected to multi-directional forging (MDF), annealing,and forging at 500 °C, 420 °C, and 240 °C with a 50% reduction in cross-sectional area, followed by a T8 heat treatment(involving solution, quenching, cold compression, and aging). The microstructural evolution during the process and thefinal mechanical properties in three orthogonal directions were examined. The results showed that the grain structures ofthe alloy were significantly refined after MDF by dynamic recrystallization (DRX), but the structure was thermally unstableand formed coarse grains during subsequent annealing by static recrystallization (SRX). The T8-treated samples forged at500 °C, 420 °C, and 240 °C obtained fine and uniform grain structures by DRX, inhomogeneous grain structures by partialSRX, and uniform, equiaxed grain structures by full SRX, respectively. The average grain size of the forging increased withdecreasing forging temperature because more significant SRX occurred for the forging that was deformed at lower temperatures. The grain structures had minimal influence on precipitation behavior and strength but had a significant influence onelongation. The fine and uniform grain structures improved the elongation; whereas, the inhomogeneous grain structures,which contained extremely large grains, significantly deteriorated the elongation. The uniform, equiaxed grain structuresdecreased the anisotropy in three orthogonal directions and maintained fine elongation even though the average grain sizeof the forging was the largest.

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