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- 저자 : J. M. Al-Khayri (검색결과 1 건)
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M. Moniruzzaman,Nurina Anuar,Zahira Yaakob,A. K. M. Aminul Islam,J. M. Al-Khayri 한국원예학회 2020 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.61 No.5
Common fi g ( Ficus carica L.), an economically-important fruit species widely cultivated in the Mediterranean Basin, is gainingincreasing interest in the tropical and subtropical regions. A vast genetic diversity of common fi g is available; however,systematic studies of cultivar performance in a particular new environment are scarce. The objective of this study was toevaluate the performance of 17 common fi g cultivars grown under the Malaysian tropical climate. Evaluation was based on15 parameters relevant to fruit yield, fruit quality and pest susceptibility. The results showed variable performance amongthe cultivars tested; 10 cultivars performed well for orchard establishment. Cultivar ‘A134’ produced the highest fruit yieldper plant (3410 g) compared to the average yield of the cultivars studied (2500 g). Cultivars ‘Fen Chan Huang’ and ‘Wuhan’produced the highest number of fruits per plant, 119 and 82 fruits, respectively. Mealybug infestation and ostiole-end splittingare major limitations to fi g cultivation in Malaysia. Cultivar ‘Longue d’Aout’ was the most susceptible to mealybuginfestation; whereas cultivar ‘B110’ was the most resistant. Above 60% of the fruits of cvs. ‘Brunswick’ and ‘Qing Pi’ hadsplit ostiole; however, this was less than 20% in cvs. ‘Longue d’Aout’ and ‘Alma’. This study facilitates successful farmingof fi gs in Malaysia and provides insights for future development programs.
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