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        1-Oxoeudesm-11(13)-ene-12,8α-lactone-induced Apoptosis via ROS Generation and Mitochondria Activation in MCF-7 Cells

        Min Cui,Xia Li,Yahong Zhang,Shanshan Liu,Weidong Xie,Mei Ji,Hongxiang Lou 대한약학회 2011 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.34 No.8

        A novel eudesmane-type sesquiterpene compound, 1-oxoeudesm-11(13)-eno-12,8a-lactone (OEL), was isolated from Aster himalaicus. Its effect on apoptosis in human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7) cells was investigated. MTT assay showed that OEL substantially reduced the viability of KB, MCF-7, U87, A172, and MG-63 cells. MCF-7 cells were used to further evaluate the antitumor effects and anticancer mechanisms of OEL. OEL-induced apoptosis was characterized by chromatin condensation, formation of apoptotic bodies, and phosphatidylserine on extracellular surface; these effects were confirmed by DAPI nuclear staining and flow cytometry. Increased expression of Bax and deceased expression of Bcl-2 were also observed in OELtreated MCF-7 cells. Moreover, OEL induced the loss of mitochondria membrane potential, release of cytochrome C, activation of caspase-9, and generation of reactive oxygen species. These findings indicate that reactive oxygen species generation and mitochondria activation were involved in apoptosis induced by OEL in MCF-7 cells. The results from our study demonstrated that OEL may be a promising pro-apoptotic compound that could be used to develop novel anticancer drugs.

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        Chemical constituents from Phyllanthus emblica and the cytoprotective effects on H2O2-induced PC12 cell injuries

        Yao Zhang,Lijuan Zhao,Xiaojiang Guo,Chao Li,Haizhen Li,Hongxiang Lou,Dong-Mei Ren 대한약학회 2016 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.39 No.9

        Two new compounds (1–2), including a bisabolane-type sesquiterpenoid (1), one new diphenyl ether derivative (2), together with 23 known compounds (3–25), were isolated from the fruits of Phyllanthus emblica. Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analysis. All the isolated compounds were screened for the DPPH scavenging effects and cytoprotective effects against H2O2 induced PC12 cells injury. Compounds 12–15 showed significant DPPH scavenging effects with the IC50 values in the range of 3.25–4.18 lM. Among these potential antioxidants, compound 14 improved the survival of PC12 cells after H2O2 exposure without showing any cytotoxicity at the tested concentrations.

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        Antiproliferative activities of Garcinia bracteata extract and its active ingredient, isobractatin, against human tumor cell lines

        Tao Shen,Wei Li,Yan-Yan Wang,Qing-Qing Zhong,Shu-Qi Wang,Xiao-Ning Wang,Dong-Mei Ren,Hongxiang Lou 대한약학회 2014 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.37 No.3

        In our cell based screening of antitumoringredients from plants, the EtOH extract of Garciniabracteata displayed antiproliferative effect against humanlung adenocarcinoma A549 cells, human breast cancerMCF-7 cells, and human prostate cancer PC3 cells. Phytochemicalinvestigation of this active extract producednine ingredients, and their structures were established byanalysis of MS and NMR spectra. Antiproliferative evaluationof isolated ingredients on A549, MCF-7 and PC3cells indicated that a xanthone named isobractatin (1)exhibited potent antiproliferative activity against the abovethree human cancer cell lines with IC50 values rangingfrom 2.90 to 4.15 lM. Treatment of PC3 cells with 1 led toan enhancement of the cell apoptosis, and arrested cellcycle in the G0/G1 phase. The G0/G1 phase cycle-relatedproteins analysis showed that the expressions of cyclins D1and E were reduced by 1, whereas the protein level of cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor P21 was induced. Additionally, 1 enhanced PC3 cell apoptosis by activationsof Bax, caspases 3 and 9, and by inhibition of Bcl-2. Ourcombined data illustrated that isobractatin (1) was theantiproliferative ingredient of G. bracteata against threehuman cancer cell lines, which exerted its antiproliferatriveeffect via cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis.

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