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Hjh Syamimi HJ MD ARIFF LIM 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2012 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 학술대회자료집 Vol.2012 No.10
Over the past 10 to 15 years, Brunei Darussalam has actively pursued efforts to diversify its economy away from a dependence on hydrocarbon. Economic diversification has always been one of the upmost urgent attentions in Brunei Darussalam in an attempt to decrease its over reliance on fossil fuels such as oil and gas. One component of its long-term national vision, Wawasan Brunei 2035 (or Vision Brunei 2035), calls for greater involvement of women in the workforce, given women is considered as main pillar equivalent to men to contribute to the national development. In this regard, statistics from the Department of Economic Planning and Development (JPKE) showed that 59% of women out of the total population are in the labour force. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) provide 92% of employment for women in the private sector. In order for Brunei Darussalam to move forward to a knowledge-based economy (KBE), women is required to harness and exploit emerging information communication technology (ICT), taking into account these technologies have greater influence on businesses and various social activities. This study looks at various means and methods for women in Brunei Darussalam to conduct and better position their business by embracing ICT. The research is based on primary data of businesswomen in the country and recommends appropriate technological measures and tools, including social network service (SNS) to improve their business, along with provisions of appropriate ICT training and micro-credit financing schemes. Furthermore, ICT provides opportunities for the women to expand their business regionally as well as globally, something which is strongly recommended considering the relatively small population and domestic market size of the country.
ICT Initiatives to Realise the Long Term National Development Plan in Brunei Darussalam
황보열,Hjh Syamimi binti Hj Md Ariff Lim 한국지역정보화학회 2012 한국지역정보화학회지 Vol.15 No.4
The national vision known as Wawasan Brunei 2035 aims to make Brunei Darussalam by 2035, a nation which will be widely recognised for (i) the accomplishment of its educated and highly skilled people as measured by the highest international standards; (ii) quality of life that is among the top 10 nations; and (iii) a dynamic and sustainable economy with income per capita within the top 10 countries in the world, without having to rely on natural resources. Knowledge based economy (KBE) is required to be established to lay the foundation of Wawasan 2035. In the context of KBE, the researchers reviewed the 8th, 9th, and 10th National Development Plans between 2001 and 2017 and examined enabling ICTs to realise Wawasan 2035. Against this backdrop, a qualitative analysis is conducted and three major ICT thrusts are identified as (i) innovating the Government, (ii) economic diversification, and (iii) promoting ICT industry. The corporate structure is proposed so that three ICT pillars –initiated by the EGNC, the BEDB, and the AITI - can be closely linked to create the maximum synergy effects. In order to manage ICT experience and knowledge from overseas experts in an effective way, it is needed to establish knowledge management system (KMS) with focus on facilitating knowledge transfer to the Brunei Darussalam.