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MAXIZYMEs: Allosterically controllable ribozymes with biosensor functions
Kurata, Hiroyuki,Miyagishi, Makoto,Kuwabara, Tomoko,Warashina, Masaki,Taira, Kazunari Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biol 2000 Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology Vol.33 No.5
Ribozymes are catalytic RNAs that can cleave RNAs at specific sites, thus they have been employed to degrade a target mRNA in vivo. Development of allosterically controllable ribozymes is of great current interest, but it remained difficult to furnish such functions to ribozymes in cultured cells or in animals. Recently, we designed allosterically controllable ribozymes termed maxizymes, which have sensor arms that recognize target mRNA sequences and, in the presence of such target sequences only, they form a cavity that can capture catalytically indispensable $Mg^{2+}$ ions, cleaving the target. The maxizyme was applied to therapy for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). It cleaved specifically the chimeric BCR-ABL mRNA, which caused CML, without damaging the normal ABL or BCR mRNA in mammalian cells and also in mice, providing the first successful example for allosteric control of the activity of artificial ribozymes in vivo.
Hiroyuki Kurata 제어로봇시스템학회 2009 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.8
Bacterial cells evolve complex networks to survive nutrient starvation. The E. coli ammonia assimilation system consists of many positive and negative feedbacks for synthesizing glutamine and glutamate, the source of most nitrogen-containing compounds. Our objectives are to understand the molecular architecture of how those feedback loops act in concert for enhanced robustness with respect to ammonia depletion. The ammonia assimilation system is decomposed into the hierarchical modular structure in analogy to engineering control architecture. This modular architecture is elaborately designed to solve contradictory design issues. Comparison of biological modules with engineering systems identifies interesting biologically specific design features.