도앗섭프로그램을 활용한 학생상담 자원봉사자의 훈련연구

성희자,고유나 위덕대학교아시아태평양연구소 2004 아태연구 Vol.3 No.-

사회복지 서비스 자원이 열악한 농어촌 소도시에서 학생상담 자원봉사활동은 청소년문제와 욕구를 해결하기 위한 청소년복지 서비스자원으로서 중요한 역할을 담당한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 농어촌 지역의 청소년들에게 양질의 상담 서비스를 제공하기 위한 토대를 마련하기 위해 동사섭 소집단 훈련을 통한 학생상담 자원봉사자의 자아존중감과 내외통제력의 변화를 살펴보았다. 분석결과 학생상담 자원봉사 참여자들의 자아존중감과 내적 통제성은 대체로 높은 편이었으며 동사섭 소집단 활동을 실시한 후 이들의 자아존중감과 내적 통제성은 유의미한 수준은 아니지만 전반적으로 향상된 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 동사섭 소집단 활동을 통한 상담훈련은 학생상담 자원봉사자들에게 상담자로서 자긍심을 향상시키고, 내적 통제성을 향상시켜 자신의 삶에 발생하는 사건에 대해 스스로 책임지고, 삶의 문제에 대한 통제력을 향상시키는데 효과가 있었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 학생상담 자원봉사자들을 상담자로서의 자질을 향상시키고, 양질의 상담 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 복지자원으로 지속적으로 활용하기 위한 방안으로 동사섭 소집단 활동의 활용가능성을 확인하였다.

Analysis of Differences in Oral Examination Results by the Concept Model of Dental Hygiene Need

Hee-Ja Na 대한예방치과학회 2017 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Denti Vol.13 No.2

Objective: In this study, we will analyze the difference between the results of the uncertainty of the human concept model of dental hygiene practice and the results of oral examination, and use it as the basic data for the following dental hygiene mediation and prevention and management. Methods: The subjects of the study consisted of 40 people who visited the laboratory for oral health improvement at Honam University. All the subjects prepared an annex of the “human concept model of dental hygiene work” and conducted oral examination general characteristics, oral questionnaire, PHP index, malocclusion, vaginal tone, deep pit, tooth movement, writing ability, bad breath test. We conducted a dental hygiene arbitration plan by conducting an oral bacterial test, and analyzed the difference between the results of the “human concept model of dental hygiene practice” and oral examination results. Results: Oral test results showed that the desire to have no gingival abnormality was higher and more significant as the normal pH, malocclusion, spotting, deep pit, tooth shaking, chewing ability, bad breath test and oral bacteria test were normal. The tooth shake had lower significance. Conclusion: The questionnaire of the human desire concept of dental hygiene treatment showed that the desire for the dental health to be biologically and functionally satisfies the malocclusion and the desire for the healthy skin and mucous membrane of the head and neck are significant. The desire to understand and solve problems related to mastication, oral health, and the responsibility of the patient is bad breath.

COVID-19 Response for the Hundred Years

Hee Ja Na 대한예방치과학회 2021 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Denti Vol.17 No.2

Patients who visit the dentist for treatment these days are very nervous and will be worried about exposure to coronavirus. However, the spread of coronavirus in dentistry has not been reported as oral disinfection is thoroughly performed prior to treatment and treatment begins. In order to prevent the COVID-19 infectious disease, dental workers should check whether there are no symptoms of COVID-19 such as fever, coughing, sore throat, and muscle pain before dental treatment and check whether they are vulnerable to infection such as base disease or pregnant women.

Correlation between Human Need Conceptual Model and Plan of Dental Hygiene Intervention of the Job of Dental Hygienists for the Incremental Dental Care

Hee-Ja Na 대한예방치과학회 2016 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Denti Vol.12 No.2

Objective: This study was conducted to be used as a preliminary data for intervention, prevention, and management of dental hygiene after analyzing correlation between the human need conceptual model and the plan of dental hygiene intervention of the job of dental hygienists. Methods: The study participants consists of 40 peoples who have visited the oral health promotion laboratory of Honam University. They filled out a questionnaire for the human need conceptual model and carried out the plan of dental hygiene intervention by conducting an oral questionnaire, panoramic photo, decay missing filling teeth (DMFT), periodontal index, tooth surface-colored before and after taken, oral bacteria test, measurement of bad breath, and etc., with the incremental dental care program. Results: On analysis of the correlation between the human need conceptual model and sub items of the plan of dental hygiene intervention, the oral prophylaxis was relatively correlated with pain, fear, DMFT, and hyperesthesia that are variables of the model, and the dental health education was correlated with whole body health, pain, hyperesthesia, and good impression. Conclusion: When developing the plan of dental hygiene intervention based on the human need conceptual model, the dental hygienist should focus on the oral prophylaxis and dental health education.

Implant Surgery and Assistant Guide

Hee Ja Na 대한예방치과학회 2022 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Denti Vol.18 No.3

Objective: This study introduces the assistance process of dental hygienists during an implant surgery. The purpose of the study is to promote high-quality implant surgery assistance in order to increase the success rate of implant surgeries. Methods: The authors introduce the implant surgery procedures during the treatment of patient K, who visited Y Dental Department in City G in January of 2020. Surgical procedures and cautions with a focus on the assistance of dental hygienists during a surgery are listed. The roles of a surgical assistant; patient management during surgery; assistive roles in soft tissue incision, retraction, bond preparation, and implant placement; cases that give special attention to suctioning; and medical assistance including sutures are introduced with pictures and explanations. Results: Dental hygienists must maintain accuracy, agility, and composure along with the practitioner when providing assistance. In addition, dental hygienists’ medical assistance affects the amount of time required for surgery; occurrence of trauma during surgery, post-surgery edema and pain, and post-surgery infection; and surgery failure rate. The role of a dental hygienist in assisting implant surgeries is essential. A patient-centered assistance is important, and a dental hygienist must maintain the patient’s comfort level and psychological stability through communication with the patient. Conclusion: Dental hygienists’ medical assistance affects the amount of time required for surgery; occurrence of trauma during surgery, post-surgery edema and pain, and post-surgery infection; and surgery failure rate. Clinical Relevance: Introducing dental hygienist assistance and protocols for implant surgery.

Effects of White Noises on Gait Ability of Hemiplegic Patients during Circuit Balance Training

Na Young Jang,Gi Do Kim,Bo Kyoung Kim,Eun Hee Kim,Ja Pung Koo,Hee Joon Shin,Seok Joo Choi,Wan Suk Choi 국제물리치료학회 2012 Journal of International Academy of Physical Ther Vol.3 No.1

This study examines the effects of different environments on the application of hemiplegia patients circuit balance training. Group 1 performed circuit balance training without any auditory intervention Group 2 performed training in noiseless environments and Group 3 performed training in white noise environments. First, among lower extremity muscular strength evaluation items, maximum activity time(MAT) was not significantly different(p>.05). Maximum muscle strength(MMS) increased significantly in Group 3(p<.01), there was no significant difference in MMS among the groups. Average muscle strength(AMS) indexes also significantly increased in Group 3(p<.01), there was no significant difference in AMS among the groups. Second, among balancing ability evaluation items, Berg's balance scale(BBS) scores significantly increased in all groups(p<.05), BBS scores were significantly difference among the groups. Based on the results, Group 1, 2 and Group 1, 3 showed significant increases (p<.05). Functional reach test(FRT) values significantly increased in Group 2, 3(p<.05), and there was no significant difference in FRT values among the groups. Timed up and go(TUG) test values significantly decreased in Group 2, 3(p<.05), and there was no significant difference in TUG test values among the groups. Third, among walking speed evaluation items, the time required to walk 10m significantly decreased in all groups(p<.05), and there was no significant difference in the values among the groups. Average walking speeds showed significant increases in Group 1, 3(p<.05), and there was no significant difference in the values among the groups. Based on the results of this study, noise environments should be improved by either considering auditory interventions and noiseless environments, or by ensuring that white noise environments facilitate the enhancement of balancing ability.

A Clinical Study on the Decreasing Rate of Caries Related Oral Micro-Organisms by a Time of Tooth-Brushing with Sodium Fluoride Contained Dentifrice

Hee Ja Na,Ji-Yeon Kwak 대한예방치과학회 2018 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Denti Vol.14 No.2

Objective: In order to know how much decrease the oral micro-organisms related with the dental caries by a time of tooth-brushing, a clinical study was performed. Methods: Thirty adults age 30 to 60 years of the volunteers with compensation were collected and checked such examination as modified caries activity test with modified Snyder test, the amounts of cocci typed oral micro-organism examined by use of the phase contrast microscope and real time polymerase chain reaction test with sending the gaggled samples to professional institute of oral micro-organisms with genetic analysis method. Results: A total of 71.9% of decreasing rate of caries activity on Snyder test and 58.5% of decreasing rate on the amounts of cocci typed oral micro-organism by a time of tooth-brushing with the experimental dentifrice. 32.9% and 42.2% of decreasing rate of the amounts of Streptococcus mitis and S. mutans after a time of tooth-brushing with the experimental dentifrice. Conclusion: A time of tooth-brushing could be diminished the caries related oral micro-organisms as 30% to 40% and the information could be used for tooth-brushing instruction.

Improvement in Dental Plaque, Gingivitis and Halitosis of Non-health Department Female College Students by Repeated Tooth-brushing Education

Hee-Ja Na(나희자) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2015 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.9 No.2

본 연구는 반복적인 칫솔질 교육이 치면세균막, 치은염 및 구취에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위하여 실시하였다. 연구대상자는 H대학교 비보건계열 여대생 중 칫솔질 교육을 받은 경험이 없는 여대생 55명을 대상으로 실험군(칫솔질 교육 주 3회, 3주, 28명), 대조군(칫솔질 교육 주 3회, 1주, 27명)으로 나누어 유두변연부착 치은염지수(PMA), 구취(H₂S,CH₃SH, (CH₃)₂S), 개량구강환경관리능력지수(m-PHP)를 사용하여 비교·분석하였다. 유두변연부착 치은염지수(PMA), 구취(H₂S, CH₃SH), 개량구강환경관리능력지수(m-PHP)에서 실험군이 통계학적으로 유의하게 개선된 것으로 나타났다는 결과로부터 3주 이상 반복적인 칫솔질 교육은 구강건강관련 염증과 구취에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다고 사료된다. To evaluate the effects of repeated tooth-brushing education on dental plaque, gingivitis, and halitosis. 55 female students from non-health department of "H" college are selected and divided into 2 groups(28 students with tooth-brushing education 3 times a week for 3 weeks as an experimental group and 27 students with tooth-brushing education 3 times a week as a control group). PMA(papillary marginal attached) index, the degree of halitosis(H2S, CH3SH, (CH3)2S), and m-PHP(modified patient hygiene performance) of the 2 groups are compared and analyzed. In terms of PMA index, the degree of halitosis(H₂S, CH₃SH), and m-PHP index, the experimental group showed improvement with statistical significance. Repeated tooth-brushing education has positive effects on preventing and reducing oral inflammation and halitosis.

Changes in Dental Plaque and Bacteria by the Use of Toothpaste Containing Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate

Hee-Ja Na 대한예방치과학회 2014 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Denti Vol.10 No.3

Objective: We investigated changes in dental plaque and bacteria by the use of toothpaste containing sodium hydrogencarbonate. The data generated will provide a basis for the development of toothpaste containing sodium hydrogencarbonate. Methods: Sixty participants were selected from among the students and teaching staff of Honam University. The participantswere divided into an experimental group with toothpaste containing sodium hydrogen carbonate (n=30), and a controlgroup with general toothpaste (n=30). All subjects went through an oral examination (number of teeth and decay, missing,filling teeth), a plaque rate examination, and a bacteriological examination (bacillus, coccus, and spirochete) before theexperiment. Examinations for additional plaque formation rate and bacteriology were performed after 1, 2, and 3 weeks. Comparative changes over time, and differences between groups were analyzed. Results: Plaque formation rate, bacilli, and cocci, but not spirochetes, showed a statistically significant group-by-timeinteraction. Conclusion: Toothpaste containing sodium hydrogen carbonate may possibly be recommended for the prevention of oraldisease.

In Vitro Study on the Control of Interdental Area and Around the Bracket on Orthodontic Dental Model

Hee Ja Na,Il Sin Kim 대한예방치과학회 2020 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Denti Vol.16 No.1

Objective: In order to compare the dental plaque removal effect on the proximal area and around the bracket for orthodontic dental patient between by using the electric interdental brush and by using the manual one. Methods: Electric interdental brush was designed and developed by Industry and Academy Co-Operation Center of Honam University on December in 2018, and used it as experimental group and the manual interdental brush which was the similar shaped of the brush head with the electric one was used as a control group. Fifty times of tooth-brushing at the proximal side and around the bracket was done with use of two kinds of interdental brushes at the right side and left side for a patient, in order to compare the plaque removal effect after using them after checking of the residual plaque. Results: The comparison of the removal amounts of the dental plaque by use of two types of interdental brush. 3 Electric 30 3.79±3.08, 3 Manual 30 1.10±0.24 5 Electric 30 4.92±5.46, 5 Manual 30 1.36±0.51. Conclusion: Electric interdental brush which was developed for the experiment was effective to remove the dental plaque at the proximal side and around the bracket for the orthodontic dental patient, and recommended to use for fixed typed orthodontic dental patient in clinical.