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Molecular dynamics simulation of primary irradiation damage in Ti-6Al-4V alloys
Tengwu He,Xipeng Li,Yuming Qi,Min Zhao,Miaolin Feng Korean Nuclear Society 2024 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.56 No.4
Displacement cascade behaviors of Ti-6Al-4V alloys are investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The embedded atom method (EAM) potential including Ti, Al and V elements is modified by adding Ziegler-Biersack-Littmark (ZBL) potential to describe the short-range interaction among different atoms. The time evolution of displacement cascades at the atomic scale is quantitatively evaluated with the energy of primary knock-on atom (PKA) ranging from 0.5 keV to 15 keV, and that for pure Ti is also computed as a comparison. The effects of temperature and incident direction of PKA are studied in detail. The results show that the temperature reduces the number of surviving Frenkel pairs (FPs), and the incident direction of PKA shows little correlation with them. Furthermore, the increasing temperature promotes the point defects to form clusters but reduces the number of defects due to the accelerated recombination of vacancies and interstitial atoms at relatively high temperature. The cluster fractions of interstitials and vacancies both increase with the PKA energy, whereas the increase of interstitial cluster is slightly larger due to their higher mobility. Compared to pure Ti, the presence of Al and V is beneficial to the formation of interstitial clusters and indirectly hinders the production of vacancy clusters.
Sludge deep dewatering enhanced by zero-valent iron/peroxymonosulfate/walnut shell powder
Zhang Yanping,He Miaolin,Xue Xieping,Li Fen,Lv Ning,Dong Jinghao 한국화학공학회 2023 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.40 No.8
To enhance sludge dewatering performance, Zero-valent iron/peroxymonosulfate/walnut shell powder was used to condition sludge at 55 °C and pH=3 (ZVI/PMS/WSP-T/pH), and the dewatering mechanism was also analyzed. The results showed that the capillary suction time (CST) and water content of sludge cake (Wc) were reduced to 6.8 s and 62.1%, respectively, and net sludge yield (YN) increased to 58.74kg/(m2·h) after being treated by ZVI/PMS/WSP-T/pH. The thermal and acid conditions could promote the corrosion of Fe2+ from ZVI and enhance PMS to produce more SO −· 4 and ·OH. The radicals combined with acid and thermal hydrolysis could efficiently reduce extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), especially tightly bound EPS (TB-EPS), destroy sludge floc and release bound water. The stripping off of EPS and neutralization of Fe3+, Fe2+ and H+ caused the zeta potential to increase to −0.91 mV The flocculation of cations and adsorption of WSP further increased the fractal dimension to 1.71. Moreover, the rigid and porosity structure of WSP increased sludge incompressibility and formed channels for water. Under the combined oxidation, acid/thermal hydrolysis, re-aggregation and skeleton builder functions, the sludge dewatering performance was greatly improved.
Yuming Qi,Tengwu He,Miaolin Feng 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.7
Adding nanotwins to a metal could be a way to effectively improve its strength without suppressing its tensile ductility, whichsuggests that their unique nanostructure may alter microstructure evolution and deformation mechanisms. In this work, weperform a molecular dynamics-based tension simulation of two-dimension (2D) polycrystalline copper (Cu) with embeddednanotwins under uniaxial stress conditions. The results of MD-simulation reveal that the spacing of the twin boundarieshad a significant effect on the mechanical properties of nanotwinned materials. Specifically, an irregular relationship isfound between the twin boundary spacing ( DT ) and the strength of the material. It exhibits that the peak stress reached amaximum at DT = 12.5 nm and decreased thereafter with increasing average DT . However, flow stress reaches a maximumat a critical value of DT = 7 nm. According to the analysis of microstructure evolution, the presence of nanotwins hinder themotion of partial dislocations and stacking faults, and the stress-concentrated region leads to the transition from coherenttwin boundaries to incoherency. The stress-concentrated region locates in the step of incoherent would release the intrinsicstacking faults responsible for the formation of hierarchical contraction nanotwins stacking faults which efficiently improvesthe strength of Cu. In addition, as the tension proceeds, some samples begin to display the secondary twinning. This workwill be helpful for further investigation the nucleation and evolution of 2D nanotwinned metals and for formulating effectivestrength criteria for 2D nanotwinned metals.