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High-$T_c$ SQUID Application for Roll to Roll Metallic Contaminant Detector
Tanaka, S.,Kitamura, Y.,Uchida, Y.,Hatsukade, Y.,Ohtani, T.,Suzuki, S. The Korean Superconductivity Society 2012 Progress in superconductivity Vol.14 No.2
A sensitive eight-channel high-Tc Superconducting Interference Device (SQUID) detection system for magnetic contaminant in a lithium ion battery anode was developed. Finding ultra-small metallic foreign matter is an important issue for a manufacturer because metallic contaminants carry the risk of an internal short. When contamination occurs, the manufacturer of the product suffers a great loss from recalling the tainted product. Metallic particles with outer dimensions smaller than 100 microns cannot be detected using a conventional X-ray imaging system. Therefore, a highly sensitive detection system for small foreign matter is required. We have already developed a detection system based on a single-channel SQUID gradiometer and horizontal magnetization. For practical use, the detection width of the system should be increased to at least 65 mm by employing multiple sensors. In this paper, we present an 8-ch high-Tc SQUID roll-to-roll system for inspecting a lithium-ion battery anode with a width of 65 mm. A special microscopic type of a cryostat was developed upon which eight SQUID gradiometers were mounted. As a result, small iron particles of 35 microns on a real lithium-ion battery anode with a width of 70 mm were successfully detected. This system is practical for the detection of contaminants in a lithium ion battery anode sheet.
High-Tc SQUID Application for Roll to Roll Metallic Contaminant Detector
S. Tanaka,Y. Kitamura,Y. Hatsukade,T. Ohtani,S. Suzuki,Y .Uchida 한국초전도학회 2012 Progress in superconductivity Vol.14 No.2
A sensitive eight-channel high-Tc Superconducting Interference Device (SQUID) detection system for magnetic contaminant in a lithium ion battery anode was developed. Finding ultra-small metallic foreign matter is an important issue for a manufacturer because metallic contaminants carry the risk of an internal short. When contamination occurs, the manufacturer of the product suffers a great loss from recalling the tainted product. Metallic particles with outer dimensions smaller than 100 microns cannot be detected using a conventional X-ray imaging system. Therefore, a highly sensitive detection system for small foreign matter is required. We have already developed a detection system based on a single-channel SQUID gradiometer and horizontal magnetization. For practical use, the detection width of the system should be increased to at least 65 mm by employing multiple sensors. In this paper, we present an 8-ch high-Tc SQUID roll-to-roll system for inspecting a lithium-ion battery anode with a width of 65 mm. A special microscopic type of a cryostat was developed upon which eight SQUID gradiometers were mounted. As a result, small iron particles of 35microns on a real lithium-ion battery anode with a width of 70 mm were successfully detected. This system is practical for the detection of contaminants in a lithium ion battery anode sheet.
The source counts of submillimetre galaxies detected at λ= 1.1 mm
Scott, K. S.,Wilson, G. W.,Aretxaga, I.,Austermann, J. E.,Chapin, E. L.,Dunlop, J. S.,Ezawa, H.,Halpern, M.,Hatsukade, B.,Hughes, D. H.,Kawabe, R.,Kim, S.,Kohno, K.,Lowenthal, J. D.,Montañ,a, A. Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2012 Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol.423 No.1
<P><B>ABSTRACT</B></P><P>The source counts of galaxies discovered at submillimetre and millimetre wavelengths provide important information on the evolution of infrared‐bright galaxies. We combine the data from six blank‐field surveys carried out at 1.1 mm with AzTEC, totalling 1.6 deg<SUP>2</SUP> in area with root‐mean‐square depths ranging from 0.4 to 1.7 mJy, and derive the strongest constraints to date on the 1.1 mm source counts at flux densities <I>S</I><SUB>1100</SUB>= 1–12 mJy. Using additional data from the AzTEC Cluster Environment Survey to extend the counts to <I>S</I><SUB>1100</SUB>∼ 20 mJy, we see tentative evidence for an enhancement relative to the exponential drop in the counts at <I>S</I><SUB>1100</SUB>∼ 13 mJy and a smooth connection to the bright source counts at >20 mJy measured by the South Pole Telescope; this excess may be due to strong‐lensing effects. We compare these counts to predictions from several semi‐analytical and phenomenological models and find that for most the agreement is quite good at flux densities ≳ 4 mJy; however, we find significant discrepancies (≳ 3σ) between the models and the observed 1.1‐mm counts at lower flux densities, and none of them is consistent with the observed turnover in the Euclidean‐normalized counts at <I>S</I><SUB>1100</SUB>≲ 2 mJy. Our new results therefore may require modifications to existing evolutionary models for low‐luminosity galaxies. Alternatively, the discrepancy between the measured counts at the faint end and predictions from phenomenological models could arise from limited knowledge of the spectral energy distributions of faint galaxies in the local Universe.</P>