대학생 실연 심리의 위기 분석 및 개입의 연구

이건신 ( Li Jianxin ),황해신 ( Huang Haixin ) 경상대학교 교육연구원(구 경상대학교 중등교육연구소) 2019 현대교육연구 Vol.31 No.2

대학생은 국가의 중견 역량이고, 전 민족의 미래와 희망에 관계되어, 몸과 마음의 건전한 발전은 매우 중요한 단계에 처해 있다. 또한 이 때가 그들의 예민한 심리가 강하게 나타나는 시기이기도 하다. 그 중에서도 실연으로 인한 이별은 대학생들의 주요한 스트레스 요인의 하나이기도 하다. 이러한 상황이 나타나는 원인은 대학생들이 남녀 관계에 대한 전반 이해가 부족하며 적극적이고 효과적인 치유 방법이 부족하기 때문이다. 또한 대학생의 미숙한 심리(예를 들어 대중심리, 허영심리, 공리심리, 민감 다의성)도 주요한 원인중의 하나이다. 남녀 간의 연애에 대한 잘못된 인식이나 태도는 오해와 갈등을 불러 결국 실연을 초래하여, 대학생의 심신건강을 심각하게 침해하게 된다. 이에 대한 적극적 대처 방안이 마련되어 있지 않기 때문에 일부 대학생들은 실연을 당했을 때, 소극적인 대응 조치를 함으로써 쉽게 자기 의심(사랑받을 자격이 있는지 의심),불안과 우울증으로 인한 자살, 적대 심리와 불평 심리, 복수의 심리를 가지게 되며 심지어 범죄의 주체가 될 가능성도 있게 된다. 장문기에 의하면 실연 후 대학생들은 보통 10가지 행동 유형; 히스테리형, 답답한 형, 자해형, 자살형, 보복형, 변태형, 왜곡형, 정신분열형, 신경질형, 정상형이 있다고 하였다. 그 외에도 다른 연구자들에 의하면 공격, 탐닉, 전의, 정서 유출, 인지 재건과 도피도 대학생들이 실연에 대처하는 주요 방식이라고 지적하고 있다. 부정적인 대응 방식은 엄중한 심리 위기를 조성하여 대학생들에게 심각한 영향을 끼치기 쉽다. 여러 연구자들은 이에 대해 이미지 대화 기술, 체육 요법, 합리적인 정서 요법, 단체 지도 등과 같은 적극적 개입 방법을 제안하고 있다. 본문은 저자가 오랜 대학교 심리지도의 실무와 결합한 것으로서 어떻게 대학생 실연심리의 위기를 지도하여 좋은 결과를 가져 올 것인지 및 그 과정에 중점을 두고자 한다. 그래서 논문의 취지는 이 과정의 개입 조치 및 구체적 절차를 탐구하여 대학교 심리지도 업무에 조금이나마 참고가 되기를 기대하며 다음과 같은 제안을 하고자 한다. 우선은 대학교 심리 지도자는 실연 심리의 위기에 처해 있는 대학생을 지도함에 있어서 주동적으로 ‘기회’를 찾아 개입을 해야 할 뿐만 아니라, 심리 위기 이후의 성장에도 시선을 돌려야 한다고 지적하고 싶다. 실연으로 하여 대학생들은 현실에 맞지 않는 연애를 경험하게 되는데, 성숙한 마음으로 장래 연애를 맞이하도록 인도해야 한다. 둘째, 대학생의 내적 동력을 충분히 일깨워 주관의 적극적 요소로 부정적 영향을 극복하도록 도와 주어야 한다. 셋째, 대학에 대학생 실련의 위기 개입 시스템을 세워서 위기 개입의 방법을 마련해야 한다. 끝으로 대학의 여러 부서와 기존 사회의 지원 시스템을 동원하여 대학생 간의 유대관계, 학교와 가정 간의 소통, 학교와 사회의 상호 작용 등을 잘 처리하는 것도 자못 중요하다. College students are the backbone of the country and are related to the future and hope of the entire nation. Whether it is physical development or psychological development, college students are in a special and important stage. This is the high incidence of psychological crisis. Among them, the loss of love is one of the main stress events of the college students. The reason for this situation is mainly because the college students themselves lack a correct understanding of love, and at the same time there is no active and effective guidance. The immature psychology of college students (such as herd mentality, vanity psychology, utilitarian psychology, sensitive and suspicious) is the main reason. This incorrect attitude towards love can easily lead to misunderstandings and contradictions, leading to the result of loss of love, seriously jeopardizing the physical and mental health of college students. health. It is precisely because of the lack of a correct understanding of love, and no active and effective guidance, some college students have taken negative countermeasures in the face of the incident of lovelorn, easy to generate self-doubt (suspicion of whether they are worthy of being loved), anxiety, depression, even suicide, creating hostile psychology and complaints, forming revenge, and even going to the criminal path. Zhang Wen ji pointed out that college students after the loss of love generally have 10 kinds of behaviors: hysteria,stuffed gourd, self-mutilation, suicide, retaliation, metamorphosis, distortion, schizophrenia, neuroticism, normal. other researchers pointed out that Attack, indulging, seeking transfer, emotional catharsis, cognitive reconstruction and escape are the main ways for college students to deal with the stressful event of lovelorn. Negative coping styles will easily lead to serious psychological crisis, which will have serious negative impacts on college students. Many scholars have also proposed corresponding intervention measures, such as image dialogue technology, physical therapy, reasonable emotional therapy, group counseling, etc. The intervention method is mainly reflected in the reactive intervention system, and each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, with certain limitations. As a college counselor, how to effectively carry out the intervention and counseling of the psychological crisis of lovelorn is the author's concern. The article aims to summarize the relevant interventions and specific steps to provide a theoretical reference for college psychological counseling. The author points out that, first of all, college psychological counselors should see the "opportunity" in the psychological crisis of lovelornism, pay attention to the growth after the psychological crisis: the loss of love can make college students change some unrealistic love motives, and urge college students to sum up experience to be more reasonable. Mature psychology to meet the next relationship, at the same time, experience of loss of love will also enhance their psychological endurance and frustration. Secondly, fully mobilize the internal motivation of the individual and overcome the negative influence with the subjective positive factors of the individual. Third, universities should establish a crisis intervention system, improve crisis intervention methods, and prevent micro-duration. Finally, universities must coordinate multiple forces and build a social support system, including mutual assistance among peer groups, home-school intercommunication, and school-society interaction.

Sulfur fate during bituminous coal combustion in an oxy-fired circulating fluidized bed combustor

Lunbo Duan,Wu Zhou,Haixin Li,Xiaoping Chen,Changsui Zhao 한국화학공학회 2011 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.28 No.9

To clarify the sulfur transformation behavior during oxy-fired circulating fluidized bed (CFB) combustion,experiments on SO_2 emission characteristics were carried out in a 50 kWth CFB combustor. Results show that SO_2 emission is quite dependent on the bed temperature in different atmospheres without limestone injection. With Ca/S=2.5, SO_2 emission in 21%O_2/79%CO_2 atmosphere is smaller than that in air atmosphere, but SO_2 emission decreases with the increase of O_2 concentration. The calcium forms in the ash prove the combination of calcination/carbonation and direct sulfation mechanism of limestone under oxy-combustion conditions. And the desulfurization efficiency of limestone (as deducting the self-retention efficiency from the total sulfur removal efficiency) increases from 40% to 52% as the O_2 concentration increases from 21% to 40%.

Cloning, expression and characterization of squalene synthase from Inonotus obliquus

Fangliang Zheng,Nan Liu,Yuchen Che,Li Zhang,Lijie Shao,Junfeng Zhu,Jian Zhao,Haixin Ai,Alan K. Chang,Hongsheng Liu 한국유전학회 2013 Genes & Genomics Vol.35 No.5

The chaga mushroom Inonotus obliquus has been widely used as a folk medicine in Russia, Poland and most of the Baltic countries. The total triterpene saponins of I. obliquus have significant pharmacological activity. Though the triterpene component has been well characterized in terms of its pharmaceutical activity, there is little information on the genes responsible for the biosynthesis of these compounds in I. obliquus. Squalene synthase represents a potential branching point and the first committed step to diverge the carbon flux from the main isoprenoid pathway towards sterol biosynthesis. In this study, we cloned and characterized squalene synthase from I. obliquus. A 1476-bp full-length cDNA consisting of the entire coding region of squalene synthase (GenBank accession number is KC182754) was cloned by RT-PCR. The DNA sequence showed as much as 76 % similarity with the sequence of Fomitiporia mediterranea squalene synthase, and phylogenetic analysis indicated that it is most closely related to F. mediterranea squalene synthase at both DNA and protein levels. I. obliquus squalene synthase was actively expressed in the yeast Pichia pastoris as a secreted form and purified by gel filtration using Superdex G-75 column. The purified recombinant squalene synthase was able to convert farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to squalene in an NADPH-dependent reaction. The result of this study could serve as an important step toward the manipulation of triterpenoids biosynthesis in I. obliquus at the level of squalene through engineering better SQS for reintroduction into the mushroom.

Hollow Silicon Oxide Sphere Coated with Cuprous Oxide and Polyaniline as an Anode for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries

Meiqiang Fan,Yong Jin Zou,Hao Yin,Yan Li Huang,Chengqiao Xi,Haixin Kang,Chao Li,Jingjing Zhang,Chunju Lv,Meiqiang Fan,Zhi Chen 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2019 NANO Vol.14 No.3

A hollow silicon oxide coated with cuprous oxide and polyaniline (hSiOx/Cu2O/PANI) was prepared via Stober method, magnesium reduction and chemical oxidative polymerization. The hSiOx/Cu2O/PANI (SiOx 62 wt.%, PANI 33 wt.%, Cu2O 5 wt.%) presented charge/discharge capacities of up to 2000 mAhg -1 after 60 cycles at 0.2 Ag -1 current density and higher than 880 mAhg -1 at 8 Ag -1 current density. Microstructural analysis demonstrated that the improvement was due to the nanostructure of hollow SiOx sphere coated with Cu2O and PANI, which could release high stress caused by volume expansion during the lithiation/delithiation process and had little damage to electrode materials. Cycle voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results further confirmed that Cu2O and PANI dual-coating improved reversibility and conductivity of hSiOx and prevented it to drop from the electrode surface.