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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Hadura Abu Hasan (검색결과 2 건)
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Hadura Abu Hasan,Kam Phun Leong 한국응용곤충학회 2018 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.21 No.3
Natural diets commonly exploited by the flies are animal manures including production from the poultry and livestock facilities. The larvae of the common filth flies such as Musca domestica and Sarcophaga dux are known as voracious feeders and may thus be used to convert manures into non-polluted residue. This study was conducted to observe the impact on flies' growth rate and capability of the larvae to process animal manures using chicken, goat and cow manures. One hundred newly hatched larvae of M. domestica and S. dux were introduced separately into 150 g manures under laboratory conditions. The initial wet mass and larvae length were recorded while mortality rate and dry mass were measured after the larvae were placed into the manures. The results showed that the manure types give significant effects (p < .05) on the growth of M. domestica and S. dux larvae. Cow manures and chicken manures contributed the highest growth for M. domestica and S. dux respectively. This result confirmed by the mean increment in wet mass and larvae length. In contrast, M. domestica greatly reduced 59.9 ± 4% chicken manures while 25.0 ± 1.8% goat manures reduced by S. dux. The potential of M. domestica and S. dux larvae to reduce animal waste products were further discussed in this study.
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Binsin Cynthia,Ahmad Hamdan,Abu Hasan Hadura 한국응용곤충학회 2023 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.26 No.2
Hermetia illucens or black soldier fly (BSF) is an economically important species. BSF larvae are efficient de composers of various organic wastes and can be integrated into animal feed formulations. An age-stage, two-sex life table was applied in this study to evaluate the influence of four different organic wastes, namely, food waste, coconut endosperm, palm kernel expeller (PKE), and chicken manure. The development period, survival, fecundity of BSF adult longevity, adult pre-oviposition period (APOP), and total pre-oviposition period (TPOP) were observed to estimate the performance of BSF on different organic wastes. This study was conducted under laboratory conditions at 28 ± 2 ◦ C and 70 ± 10 % relative humidity with a 15-hour light:9-hour dark photo period. Raw BSF data were analyzed using the TWOSEX MS-Chart computer program. Life table parameters showed that food waste and PKE treatments were superior diet choices for BSF larvae compared to chicken manure and coconut waste treatments, with PKE treatment showing the ideal result out of all treatments. The highest net reproductive rate (R 0 = 78.5567 ± 14.33) and highest fecundity (467.57 ± 27.28) of BSF occurred in the PKE treatment. Treatment significantly affected the fecundity, intrinsic rate of increase (r), and finite rate of increase (λ).
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