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H. Abdel-Khalek,M.I. El-Samahi,Mohamed Abd- El Salam,Ahmed M. El-Mahalawy 한국물리학회 2018 Current Applied Physics Vol.18 No.12
Organic/inorganic ultraviolet photodetector was fabricated using thermal evaporation technique. Organic/inorganic heterojunction based on thermally evaporated copper (II) acetylacetonate thin film of thickness 200 nm deposited on an n-type silicon substrate is introduced. I–V characteristics of the fabricated heterojunction were investigated under UV illumination of intensity 65 mW/cm2. The diode parameters such as ideality factor, n, barrier height, ΦB, and reverse saturation current, Is, were determined using thermionic emission theory. The series resistance of the fabricated diode was determined using modified Nord's method. The estimated values of series resistance and barrier height of the diode were about 0.33 KΩ and 0.72 eV, respectively. The fabricated photodetector exhibited a responsivity and specific detectivity about 9 mA/W and 4.6×109 Jones, respectively. The response behavior of the fabricated photodetector was analyzed through ON-OFF switching behavior. The estimated values of rise and fall time of the present architecture under UV illumination were about 199 ms and 154 ms, respectively. Finally, enhancing the photoresponsivity of the fabricated photodetector, post-deposition plasma treatment process was employed. A remarkable modification of the device performance was noticed as a result of plasma treatment. These modifications are representative in a decrease of series resistance and an increase of photoresponsivity and specific detectivity. The process of plasma treatment achieved an increment of external quantum efficiency from 5.53% to 8.34% at −3.5 V under UV illumination.
H. Abdel-Khalek,Mohamed Abd- El Salam,Fatma M. Amin 한국물리학회 2019 Current Applied Physics Vol.19 No.4
In this work, the optoelectronic performance of organic/inorganic heterojunction photodiode based on alphasexithiophene (α-6T/n-Si) is introduced. A thin film of α-6T was deposited on the n-type silicon substrate by a thermal evaporation technique. The topographical properties of the α-6T thin film grown on the n-Si substrate were investigated using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) technique. A network of nanocrystalline needles over the film surface was observed which give rise to an improvement in the electric charge transport. The optical properties of the prepared thin film were investigated using a spectrophotometric technique. The high absorption of α-6T in UV and visible region suggested the ability of this architecture for UV and visible light detection. The I-V characteristics of the fabricated photodiode were investigated in dark and under different illumination intensities and different wavelengths. The present architecture showed a good response to halogen lamb light, where the estimated values of rising and falling time at 160 mW/cm2 were about 400 ms and 450 ms, respectively. The results show the possibility of using Au/α-6T/n-Si/Al structure as a photodetector for a wide range of the solar spectrum (UV–Visible).
Aad, G.,Abbott, B.,Abdallah, J.,Abdel Khalek, S.,Abdinov, O.,Aben, R.,Abi, B.,Abolins, M.,AbouZeid, O.S.,Abramowicz, H.,Abreu, H.,Abreu, R.,Abulaiti, Y.,Acharya, B.S.,Adamczyk, L.,Adams, D.L.,Adelman, North-Holland Pub. Co 2015 Physics letters. Section B Vol.740 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>This Letter presents a search at the LHC for <I>s</I>-channel single top-quark production in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The analyzed data set was recorded by the ATLAS detector and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb<SUP>−1</SUP>. Selected events contain one charged lepton, large missing transverse momentum and exactly two <I>b</I>-tagged jets. A multivariate event classifier based on boosted decision trees is developed to discriminate <I>s</I>-channel single top-quark events from the main background contributions. The signal extraction is based on a binned maximum-likelihood fit of the output classifier distribution. The analysis leads to an upper limit on the <I>s</I>-channel single top-quark production cross-section of 14.6 pb at the 95% confidence level. The fit gives a cross-section of <SUB> σ s </SUB> = 5.0 ± 4.3 pb , consistent with the Standard Model expectation.</P>
Aad, G.,Abbott, B.,Abdallah, J.,Abdel Khalek, S.,Abdinov, O.,Aben, R.,Abi, B.,Abolins, M.,AbouZeid, O. S.,Abramowicz, H.,Abreu, H.,Abreu, R.,Abulaiti, Y.,Acharya, B. S.,Adamczyk, L.,Adams, D. L.,Adelm Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2014 European Physical Journal C Vol.74 No.8
<P>The integrated elliptic flow of charged particles produced in Pb+Pb collisions at [FORMULA OMISSION] TeV has been measured with the ATLAS detector using data collected at the Large Hadron Collider. The anisotropy parameter, [FORMULA OMISSION], was measured in the pseudorapidity range [FORMULA OMISSION] with the event-plane method. In order to include tracks with very low transverse momentum [FORMULA OMISSION], thus reducing the uncertainty in [FORMULA OMISSION] integrated over [FORMULA OMISSION], a [FORMULA OMISSION] data sample recorded without a magnetic field in the tracking detectors is used. The centrality dependence of the integrated [FORMULA OMISSION] is compared to other measurements obtained with higher [FORMULA OMISSION] thresholds. The integrated elliptic flow is weakly decreasing with [FORMULA OMISSION]. The integrated [FORMULA OMISSION] transformed to the rest frame of one of the colliding nuclei is compared to the lower-energy RHIC data.</P>
Aad, G.,Abbott, B.,Abdallah, J.,Abdel Khalek, S.,Abdinov, O.,Aben, R.,Abi, B.,Abolins, M.,AbouZeid, O. S.,Abramowicz, H.,Abreu, H.,Abreu, R.,Abulaiti, Y.,Acharya, B. S.,Adamczyk, L.,Adams, D. L.,Adelm Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2014 European Physical Journal C Vol.74 No.12
<P>The ratio of the production cross sections for [FORMULA OMISSION] and [FORMULA OMISSION] bosons in association with jets has been measured in proton–proton collisions at [FORMULA OMISSION] with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The measurement is based on the entire 2011 dataset, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of [FORMULA OMISSION]. Inclusive and differential cross-section ratios for massive vector bosons decaying to electrons and muons are measured in association with jets with transverse momentum [FORMULA OMISSION] and jet rapidity [FORMULA OMISSION]. The measurements are compared to next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations and to predictions from different Monte Carlo generators implementing leading-order matrix elements supplemented by parton showers.</P>
Aad, G.,Abbott, B.,Abdallah, J.,Abdel Khalek, S.,Abdinov, O.,Aben, R.,Abi, B.,Abolins, M.,AbouZeid, O. S.,Abramowicz, H.,Abreu, H.,Abreu, R.,Abulaiti, Y.,Acharya, B. S.,Adamczyk, L.,Adams, D. L.,Adelm Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2014 European Physical Journal C Vol.74 No.11
<P>Additional jet activity in dijet events is measured using [FORMULA OMISSION] collisions at ATLAS at a centre-of-mass energy of [FORMULA OMISSION], for jets reconstructed using the [FORMULA OMISSION] algorithm with radius parameter [FORMULA OMISSION]. This is done using variables such as the fraction of dijet events without an additional jet in the rapidity interval bounded by the dijet subsystem and correlations between the azimuthal angles of the dijet s. They are presented, both with and without a veto on additional jet activity in the rapidity interval, as a function of the scalar average of the transverse momenta of the dijet s and of the rapidity interval size. The double differential dijet cross section is also measured as a function of the interval size and the azimuthal angle between the dijet s. These variables probe differences in the approach to resummation of large logarithms when performing QCD calculations. The data are compared to <SMALL>POWHEG</SMALL>, interfaced to the <SMALL>PYTHIA</SMALL> 8 and <SMALL>HERWIG</SMALL> parton shower generators, as well as to <SMALL>HEJ</SMALL> with and without interfacing it to the <SMALL>ARIADNE</SMALL> parton shower generator. None of the theoretical predictions agree with the data across the full phase-space considered; however, <SMALL>POWHEG+PYTHIA</SMALL> 8 and <SMALL>HEJ</SMALL>+<SMALL>ARIADNE</SMALL> are found to provide the best agreement with the data. These measurements use the full data sample collected with the ATLAS detector in [FORMULA OMISSION][FORMULA OMISSION] collisions at the LHC and correspond to integrated luminosities of [FORMULA OMISSION] and [FORMULA OMISSION] for data collected during 2010 and 2011, respectively.</P>
Search for the lepton flavor violating decayZ→eμinppcollisions ats=8 TeVwith the ATLAS detector
Aad, G.,Abbott, B.,Abdallah, J.,Abdel Khalek, S.,Abdinov, O.,Aben, R.,Abi, B.,Abolins, M.,AbouZeid, O. S.,Abramowicz, H.,Abreu, H.,Abreu, R.,Abulaiti, Y.,Acharya, B. S.,Adamczyk, L.,Adams, D. L.,Adelm American Physical Society 2014 PHYSICAL REVIEW D - Vol.90 No.7
Aad, G.,Abbott, B.,Abdallah, J.,Abdel Khalek, S.,Abdinov, O.,Aben, R.,Abi, B.,Abolins, M.,AbouZeid, O. S.,Abramowicz, H.,Abreu, H.,Abreu, R.,Abulaiti, Y.,Acharya, B. S.,Adamczyk, L.,Adams, D. L.,Adelm Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2014 European Physical Journal C Vol.74 No.8
<P>A likelihood-based discriminant for the identification of quark- and gluon-initiated jets is built and validated using 4.7 fb[FORMULA OMISSION] of proton–proton collision data at [FORMULA OMISSION] [FORMULA OMISSION] collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Data samples with enriched quark or gluon content are used in the construction and validation of templates of jet properties that are the input to the likelihood-based discriminant. The discriminating power of the jet tagger is established in both data and Monte Carlo samples within a systematic uncertainty of [FORMULA OMISSION] 10–20 %. In data, light-quark jets can be tagged with an efficiency of [FORMULA OMISSION] while achieving a gluon-jet mis-tag rate of [FORMULA OMISSION] in a [FORMULA OMISSION] range between [FORMULA OMISSION] and [FORMULA OMISSION] for jets in the acceptance of the tracker. The rejection of gluon-jets found in the data is significantly below what is attainable using a <SMALL>PYTHIA</SMALL> 6 Monte Carlo simulation, where gluon-jet mis-tag rates of 10 % can be reached for a 50 % selection efficiency of light-quark jets using the same jet properties.</P>