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      • KCI등재

        Analysis and Design of Seismic Robustness of FRP-Reinforced Frame based on Interlayer Displacement

        Guohua Sheng,Quan Bai,Shengji Jin,He Yu,Mingfei Li 대한토목학회 2019 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.23 No.6

        For a structure, robustness is a high-level performance index since it takes account of the effects of impact, explosion, earthquake and other instantaneous dynamic actions on the structure safety. In this work, layer is taken as the tie between the column and the frame. Two concepts, namely, “layer importance coefficient” of the column and “layer vulnerability coefficient” of the frame, are introduced. Based on these, the method for calculating the seismic robustness is proposed and analyzes the seismic robustness of three FRP-reinforced frame models. The results show that: The robustness of the frame with the 1st layer column reinforced with two layer CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced polymer) (F20RC) and the 1st and 2nd layer column reinforced with one layer CFRP (F11RC), respectively are better than that of the 1st layer column reinforced with one layer CFRP (F10RC). As the intensity of earthquake action increases, the seismic robustness index decreases. When UBC97's acceleration-related parameter Ca = 0.36 and velocityrelated parameter Cv = 0.36, the robustness coefficient of the three models F20RC, F11RC, F10RC are 36.5, 37.2, 34.1, respectively. When Ca = 0.6, Cv = 0.6, that of F20RC, F11RC, F10RC are 24.2, 20.4, 19.5, respectively. Finally, the procedure for designing the FRP-reinforced frame based on the seismic robustness is presented and demonstrated.

      • KCI등재

        A Quantitative Method for Seismic Robustness of RC Frame Considering Resistance Vulnerability of Column and Storey Drift Ratios

        Guohua Sheng,Shengji Jin,Lintao Ma,Quan Bai,Chao Xu,Xiaoyu Wang 대한토목학회 2024 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.28 No.1

        The concept of seismic robustness is proposed by combining the concept of seismic performance and structural robustness. The existing qualitative, quantitative and evaluation methods of seismic robustness are all direct researched on the whole structure, and the influence mechanism of its internal components on the overall seismic robustness is still unclear. It is very important to establish a clear relationship between component design and structural seismic robustness for the structural design, reinforcement design and final evaluation of structural seismic robustness. Based on this, taking the column as the starting point, a quantitative method for the seismic robustness of RC frame by the seismic robustness index is proposed, which takes into account the resistance vulnerability of column and influence of column on the storey drift ratios (SDRs). In which, the resistance vulnerability is represented by the defined control vulnerability coefficient Pimax, and the influence on the SDRs are represented by the storey drift ratio importance coefficients (SDRCs) . The method not only reflects the essential mechanical properties of the column, but also reflects the effects brought about by different SALs. The feasibility of the method is demonstrated by numerical examples of two types of failures (assuming single column and two columns failure), and four optimization design proposals are proposed for it. The analysis shows that  of the target columns to the floor where the target columns located are obviously greater than those on the remaining floors of the target frame. The seismic robustness index R decreases sharply with the increase of the seismic action level (SAL). R is different compare single column failure with two columns failure under 4 SALs. The most effective way to improve the R of the frame under a certain SAL is to retrofit its control column.

      • KCI등재

        Compressive-Tensile Mechanics and Energy Consumptions of a Cementitious Composite with High Utilization of Steel Slag

        Guohua Sheng,Shengji Jin,Chao Li,Quan Bai,Xiaoyu Wang 대한토목학회 2023 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.27 No.3

        In response to the National Development and Reform Commission's “Guiding Opinions on Comprehensive Utilization of Large Solid Wastes during the Fourteenth Five Year Plan”, further expand the use of steel slag as concrete admixture in construction projects and other fields, and gradually improve the comprehensive utilization ratio, a cementitious composite with high utilization of steel slag (CHS) was developed, which is with the cement replaced by high-content super-fine steel slag powder (SSP) (replacement ratio υ ≥ 30%) as the cementitious materials, steel slag sand (SS) as the only aggregate and environmentally basalt fiber (BF) for toughening. It improves the utilization percentage of steel slag (SSP and SS) and reduces the consumption of natural resources such as cement and natural sand. Use BF to achieve better strength and toughness. In order to better understand the performance of CHS and make it better used in the engineering field. Study the influence of each component on the strength and energy consumption of compression and splitting tension, and strive to find the optimal proportion and lay the theoretical foundation for its application. Through the tests, the effects of high replacement ratio υ (30% − 50%), low binder-aggregate ratio γ (0.31 − 0.44), and BF content ρv (0% − 2%) on the aspects of peak strength, force-deformation curve and energy consumption were analyzed. The results show that the standard curing fck and ft,s can reach 40 MPa and 5 MPa respectively. With the increase of υ, the maximum axial compressive strength fck and splitting tensile strength ft,s decreased insignificantly. The γ has an important influence on fck and ft,s. When it increases from 0.31 to 0.44, fck increases linearly by 63.1% to 40.4 MPa, while ft,s increases by 52.8% to 5.18 MPa. As ρv increases, fck and ft,s show a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. ρv exerts a significant impact on the descending segments of stress-strain response curves of the compression which expressed as bilinear and trilinear models with different ρv after normalization. The energy consumptions of peak, total, and residual (Epeak, Edisp, Eres) show a slight downward trend with the increase of υ, a significantly upward trend with the increase of γ. With the increase of γv, Epeak and Edisp increase first and then tend to be flat, while Eres always increases and the percentages of Eres/Edisp in the compressive test increase from 22.6% to 38.5%, reflecting the improvement of the compressivetoughness of BF.

      • Parallel Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Algorithm based on Cloud Computing

        Guohua Zhang,Feng Bao,Sheng Bai 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Grid and Distributed Comp Vol.9 No.7

        The paper Proposed Item parallel collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm (IP-CF). Through designing efficient parallel algorithm, compute-extensive procedures are distributed to different processing nodes in Hadoop platform. Taking advantage of parallel computing, we accelerate the response of recommendation. The experimental results show that our proposed algorithm IP-CF is more efficient and scalable than current parallel algorithms.

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