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Lian Shen,Yan Han,C.S. Cai,Guochao Dong,Jianren Zhang,Peng Hu 한국풍공학회 2017 Wind and Structures, An International Journal (WAS Vol.24 No.1
Wind environment in urban residential areas is an important index to consider when evaluating the living environment. However, due to the complexity of the flow field in residential areas, it is difficult to specify the correct inflow boundary conditions in the large eddy simulation (LES). In this paper, the weighted amplitude wave superposition (WAWS) is adopted to simulate the fluctuating velocity data, which satisfies the desired target wind field. The fluctuating velocity data are given to the inlet boundary of the LES by developing an UDF script, which is implemented into the FLUENT. Then, two numerical models - the empty numerical wind tunnel model and the numerical wind tunnel model with spires and roughness elements are established based on the wind tunnel experiment to verify the present method. Finally, the turbulence generation approach presented in this paper is used to carry out a numerical simulation on the wind environment in an urban residential area in Lisbon. The computational results are compared with the wind tunnel experimental data, showing that the numerical results in the LES have a good agreement with the experimental results, and the simulated flow field with the inlet fluctuations can generate a reasonable turbulent wind field. It also shows that strong wind velocities and turbulent kinetic energy occur at the passageways, which may affect the comfort of people in the residential neighborhood, and the small wind velocities and vortexes appear at the leeward corners of buildings, which may affect the spreading of the pollutants.
Shen, Lian,Han, Yan,Cai, C.S.,Dong, Guochao,Zhang, Jianren,Hu, Peng Techno-Press 2017 Wind and Structures, An International Journal (WAS Vol.24 No.1
Wind environment in urban residential areas is an important index to consider when evaluating the living environment. However, due to the complexity of the flow field in residential areas, it is difficult to specify the correct inflow boundary conditions in the large eddy simulation (LES). In this paper, the weighted amplitude wave superposition (WAWS) is adopted to simulate the fluctuating velocity data, which satisfies the desired target wind field. The fluctuating velocity data are given to the inlet boundary of the LES by developing an UDF script, which is implemented into the FLUENT. Then, two numerical models - the empty numerical wind tunnel model and the numerical wind tunnel model with spires and roughness elements are established based on the wind tunnel experiment to verify the present method. Finally, the turbulence generation approach presented in this paper is used to carry out a numerical simulation on the wind environment in an urban residential area in Lisbon. The computational results are compared with the wind tunnel experimental data, showing that the numerical results in the LES have a good agreement with the experimental results, and the simulated flow field with the inlet fluctuations can generate a reasonable turbulent wind field. It also shows that strong wind velocities and turbulent kinetic energy occur at the passageways, which may affect the comfort of people in the residential neighborhood, and the small wind velocities and vortexes appear at the leeward corners of buildings, which may affect the spreading of the pollutants.
Shengjia Huang,Xinya Liu,Bo Xiong,Xia Qiu,Guochao Sun,Xiaojia Wang,Xu Zhang,Zhixiang Dong,Zhihui Wang 한국식품과학회 2019 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.28 No.3
The nomilin and limonin content in citrus fruitsof different varieties was determined at fruit growth andmaturation stages by HPLC. The results showed that thetwo limonoids can be separated, identified, and quantifiedin citrus fruits within 10 min by the developed method. Themethod exhibited good precision, repeatability, stability,and recovery rate. The content of limonin and nomilin inmost citrus fruits presented an increasing trend initially,and then decreased during fruit growth and maturation; apeak was observed at the young fruit or fruit expansionstage. The dropped fruits also contained some amount oflimonoids, suggesting their industrial application. Thevariation and cluster analyses results revealed that theorange varieties contained the highest amount of limonoidsat the mature stage. The results of this study will enablebetter use of citrus limonoids.