http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Desorption dynamics of deuterium in CuCrZr alloy
Thi Nguyen, Lan Anh,Lee, Sanghwa,Noh, S.J.,Lee, S.K.,Park, M.C.,Shu, Wataru,Pitcher, Spencer,Torcy, David,Guillermain, David,Kim, Jaeyong Elsevier 2017 JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS Vol.496 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Desorption behavior of deuterium (D<SUB>2</SUB>) in CuCrZr alloy was investigated considering sample thickness, loading and baking temperature of deuterium followed by the ITER scopes. Cylindrical specimens of 1, 3, 5 mm thick with 4 mm diameter were exposed to deuterium at a pressure of 25 bar at 120, 240 and 350 °C for 24 h, then baked at 800 °C in a vacuum chamber maintained at a pressure lower than 10<SUP>−7</SUP> Torr. Deuterium desorption characteristics such as desorption rate and amount of deuterium in the sample were estimated by analyzing the desorption peaks monitored with a residual gas analyzer (RGA), and the trapping energy of deuterium was calculated using thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS). Secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) results showed that deuterium atoms embedded in the sample at a depth of less than 15 μm and desorbed as low as 400 °C. All absorbed deuterium atoms in the specimen were completely retrieved by dynamic pumping at 800 °C in 15 min. The desorption rate of deuterium per unit area was inversely proportional to the increment of the thickness of the sample, and was proportional to the loading temperature. Based on the assumption that a uniform distribution of interstitial sites for deuterium follows the Femi-Dirac statistics, the result of TDS demonstrated that the CuCrZr alloy has two types of trapping energies, which were estimated to be 62 and 79 kJ/mol.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Desorption behavior of deuterium in CuCrZr alloys was investigated following the ITER scopes. </LI> <LI> Deuterium was embedded in CuCrZr alloys at a depth of less than 15 μm, and can be completely retrieved in 15 min through dynamic pumping at 800 °C. </LI> <LI> Desorption rate of deuterium was inversely proportional to the increment of the thickness of the sample but proportional to the loading temperature. </LI> <LI> The trapping energies of deuterium in CuCrZr alloys were 62 and 79 kJ/mol. </LI> </UL> </P>