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Deng’an Cai,Xiaopei Wang,Yaohui Shi,Xufeng Hao,Yuan Qian,Guangming Zhou 한국섬유공학회 2021 Fibers and polymers Vol.22 No.2
Transverse mechanical properties play an important role in the study of fiber reinforced composite materials. Anexperimental and numerical study on mechanical properties and damage behavior of unidirectional fiber reinforcedcomposites under transverse load is presented. The quasi-static tensile and compressive tests were carried out to obtainmechanical properties of unidirectional fiber reinforced composites under transverse tension and compression. The fracturemorphologies of the specimens were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to reveal their distinct damagemechanism. Considering the effects of interface, a new interfacial model is proposed. Two representative volume elements(RVEs) of basic and interfacial models are established for comparison analysis. The predicted results agree well with theexperimental data. The introduction of interfacial layer has little effect on the prediction of transverse modulus, but canimprove the accuracy of the predicted transverse strength. The fiber volume fraction has a great influence on the transversemechanical properties of unidirectional fiber reinforced composites. As the fiber volume fraction increases, its transversemodulus increases, but both the transverse strength and the ultimate strain decrease.
Effect of Loop Yarns on Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fibre/Epoxy Composites
Mingyang Shao,Deng’an Cai,Nan Zhang,Qihang Yu,Fangtian Hu,Ning Kuang,Guangming Zhou 한국섬유공학회 2023 Fibers and polymers Vol.24 No.10
The general two-dimensional (2D) woven laminated composite (GWLC) is widely used in aviation, aerospace and high speed railways, and its superior specific stiffness and strength substantially reduce the weight of the structural components. However, when the GWLC is damaged by flexural, shear and impact loads, the layers are prone to delamination. To improve the interlayer properties of the GWLC, a loop warp yarn is added to the plain fabric by means of three-dimensional (3D) weaving technology, resulting in a double-side-loop fabric with Z-directional fibers. This paper investigates the double-notched shear (DNS) properties, in-plane shear properties, and flexural properties of GWLC and a new double-side-loop 2D woven laminated composite (DWLC). The test results verify that adding the loop warp yarns can greatly improve the interlayer properties of the general 2D woven laminated composites. The DWLC increases the interlaminar shear strength by 81.5%, the in-plane shear strength by 49.4%, and the flexural strength and modulus by 90.2% and 61.4%, respectively. The excellent mechanical properties of the DWLC lay a foundation for loop fabrics in engineering applications.
Lingling Liu,Shixian Chen,Anchang Xu,Guangming Cai 한국섬유공학회 2020 Fibers and polymers Vol.21 No.2
Adding nano silver wires (AgNWs) onto electrospun polyurethane (PU) nanofiber mat provide a new idea for developing wearable smart textiles. The excellent stretchability of PU and the excellent electrical conductivity of AgNWsenable wearable smart textiles to monitor human physiological data. In this study, PU nanofiber mat was prepared by electrospinning and subsequently was dip into AgNWs dispersion for conductivity. The PU nanofiber mats adsorbed with AgNWs were with both good stretching and electrical conductivity. The surface morphology and surface elements were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The mechanical properties and the variation of electrical conductivity under static and dynamic stretching cycles were studied. In addition, it is accurately monitoring variation in electrical conductivity during finger bending and wrist movement. The experimental results show that the PU mat treated by AgNWs has the potential to be used as a wearable strain sensor for real-time monitoring of human motion.