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Social Work Practice for Social Development in Bangladesh: Issues and Challenges
Md. Ismail Hossain,Golam M. Mathbor 한국사회복지학회 2014 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.8 No.2
Social work addresses social issues that constrain the betterment of a community. However, socialwork practice is struggling to deal effectively with the development challenges of Bangladesh. Basedon a literature review and the experiences of the authors, this paper explores the emerging issueswhere social work practice is anticipated as a promising alternative for bringing sustainable socialdevelopment in Bangladesh. Simultaneously, the paper discovers the limitation of social work practicein Bangladesh addressing these challenges.
Md. Ismail Hossain,Golam M. Mathbor,Renata Semenza 한국사회복지학회 2013 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.7 No.3
Two contested arguments persist in explaining the causes of feminization and labor vulnerability. Some scholars argue that global industries are dominated by female workers as a result of thesearch for cheap labor. On the other hand, some scholars claim that the primary cause of feminizationand labor vulnerability is the gendered discourses of work. Drawing views from readymadegarment (RMG) industries of Bangladesh, this paper argues that both economic choices of cheaplabor and gendered discourses of work collaboratively contribute to feminizing the labor force. This feminization of the workforce enables the violation of labor rights and benefits capitalists.
Md. Al-Amin,Golam M. Mathbor 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2019 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.25 No.2
This article seeks to probe the influence of microcredit on the development of agency and empowerment of poor women in rural Bangladesh. The study was conducted on the clients of two leading NGOs—Grameen Bank (GB) and Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC)—in Bangladesh. The qualitative findings of the ethnographic study confirmed that poor women’s involvement in microcredit programs does not contribute to the development of their agency and empowerment in a transformative sense due to structural problems in the programs and the patriarchal social structure of Bangladesh. It is true that microcredit has increased the mobility of women through group networks and organizations, but it has not added to their broader empowerment by easing their access to market transactions, unlike their male counterparts. An overwhelming majority of women do not have control over loans and credit-driven activities, although repayment responsibility rests entirely with them. In some instances, microcredit leads to spousal conflicts regarding repayments. Therefore, microcredit has not been very effective in promoting rational economic choices by women that would lead to their empowerment in the true sense of the term.