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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Unconventional Superconductivity in the Kondo-lattice System CeCu₂Si₂ - a Personal Perspective

        Frank Steglich 한국물리학회 2023 새물리 Vol.73 No.12

        In the first part of this article, I briefly review early research activities concerning strongly corre-lated electron systems, beginning with the discovery of superconductivity and the first observation of a resistance minimum in nominally pure Cu-metal, which was explained many years later by Kondo. I will also address the antagonistic behavior of conventional (BCS) superconductivity and magnetism. The main focus of this paper is on the discovery of non-BCS-type superconductivity in the Kondo-lattice system CeCu₂Si₂, a prototypical heavy-fermion metal. Here, the superconducting state is created by a periodic lattice of 100% of magnetic Ce<SUP>3+</SUP> ions. Meanwhile, more than fifty lanthanide-, actinide-, and transition-metal-based intermetallic compounds are known to belong to the class of heavy-fermion superconductors. Finally, I will give my personal view of the current knowledge of this kind of unconventional superconductivity.

      • Hybridization gap and Fano resonance in SmB<sub>6</sub>

        ,ßler, Sahana,Jang, Tae-Hwan,Kim, Dae-Jeong,Tjeng, L. H.,Fisk, Zachary,Steglich, Frank,Wirth, Steffen National Academy of Sciences 2014 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF Vol.111 No.13

        <P>Hybridization between conduction electrons and the strongly interacting <I>f</I>-electrons in rare earth or actinide compounds may result in new states of matter. Depending on the exact location of the concomitant hybridization gap with respect to the Fermi energy, a heavy fermion or an insulating ground state ensues. To study this entanglement locally, we conducted scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STS) measurements on the “Kondo insulator” SmB<SUB>6</SUB>. The vast majority of surface areas investigated were reconstructed, but infrequently, patches of varying sizes of nonreconstructed Sm- or B-terminated surfaces also were found. On the smallest patches, clear indications for the hybridization gap with logarithmic temperature dependence (as expected for a Kondo system) and for intermultiplet transitions were observed. On nonreconstructed surface areas large enough for coherent cotunneling, we were able to observe clear-cut Fano resonances. Our locally resolved STS indicated considerable finite conductance on all surfaces independent of their structure, not proving but leaving open the possibility of the existence of a topologically protected surface state.</P>

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