http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Design of Smart City Considering Carbon Emissions under The Background of Industry 5.0
Fengjiao Zhou,Rui Ma,Mohamad Shaharudin bin Samsurijan,Xiaoqin Xie 한국인터넷정보학회 2024 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.18 No.4
Industry 5.0 puts forward higher requirements for smart cities, including low-carbon, sustainable, and people-oriented, which pose challenges to the design of smart cities. In response to the above challenges, this study introduces the cyber-physical-social system (CPSS) and parallel system theory into the design of smart cities, and constructs a smart city framework based on parallel system theory. On this basis, in order to enhance the security of smart cities, a sustainable patrol subsystem for smart cities has been established. The intelligent patrol system uses a drone platform, and the trajectory planning of the drone is a key problem that needs to be solved. Therefore, a mathematical model was established that considers various objectives, including minimizing carbon emissions, minimizing noise impact, and maximizing coverage area, while also taking into account the flight performance constraints of drones. In addition, an improved metaheuristic algorithm based on ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm was designed for trajectory planning of patrol drones. Finally, a digital environmental map was established based on real urban scenes and simulation experiments were conducted. The results show that compared with the other three metaheuristic algorithms, the algorithm designed in this study has the best performance.
Zhi Liu,Qigu Huang,Mengshan Yu,Jing Wang,Fengjiao Li,Lu Cheng,Jiangping Guo,Yang Zhou,Baichun Zhu,Jianjun Yi,Yunfang Liu,Wantai Yang 한국공업화학회 2014 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.20 No.4
Preparation of novel polyethylene/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) nanocomposites with core–shell structure was presented. The method involved in situ ethylene polymerization in which nanotube surface was treated with Grignard Agent, followed by reacting with active transition metal compound, TiCl4. The multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) supported catalysts polymerize ethylene to form polymer nanocomposite. MWCNTs were homogeneously dispersed within polymer matrix, and as expected, the resultant nanocomposites featured core–shell structure which was confirmed by HRTEM. For the nanocomposite, the microscopic examination of the cryogenically fractured surface not only ensured a good distribution of carbon nano-particles in the PE matrix but also revealed the ductile-like fracture. The Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were employed for the study of covalent sidewall functionalization and chemical bonding environment of MWCNTs, also indicated effective immobilization of titanium catalyst on the MWCNTs surface. The crystalline properties, dielectric property and thermal stability of the nanocomposites were determined by WAXD, impedance analyzer and TGA. The dielectric result showed a slight decline of the dielectric constant of the nanocomposites with increase of the polymerization time, and lower dielectric loss was also observed.