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Guo Hui,Huo Xingkai,Feng Kuaiyuan,Gu Hanyang 한국원자력학회 2022 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.54 No.10
High-fidelity nuclear data libraries and neutronics simulation tools are essential for the development of fast reactors. The IAEA coordinated research project on “Neutronics Benchmark of CEFR Start-Up Tests” offers valuable data for the qualification of nuclear data libraries and neutronics codes. This paper focuses on the verification and validation of the CEFR start-up modelling using OpenMC Monte-Carlo code against the experimental measurements. The OpenMC simulation results agree well with the measurements in criticality, control rod worth, sodium void reactivity, temperature reactivity, subassembly swap reactivity, and reaction distribution. In feedback coefficient evaluations, an additional state method shows high consistency with lower uncertainty. Among 122 relative errors in the benchmark of the distribution of nuclear reaction, 104 errors are less than 10% and 84 errors are less than 5%. The results demonstrate the high reliability of OpenMC for its application in fast reactor simulations. In the companion paper, the influence of cross-section libraries is investigated using neutronics modelling in this paper
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Yiwei Wu,Qufei Song,Kuaiyuan Feng,Jean-Francois Vidal,Hanyang Gu,Hui Guo Korean Nuclear Society 2023 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.55 No.7
The development of fast reactors with complex designs and operation status requires more accurate and effective simulation. The Monte-Carlo method can generate multi-group cross-sections in arbitrary geometry without approximation on resonances treatment and leads to good results in combination with diffusion codes. However, in previous studies, the coupling of Monte-Carlo generated multi-group cross-sections (MC-MGXS) and transport solvers has shown relatively large biases in fast reactor problems. In this paper, the main contribution to the biases is proved to be the neglect of the angle-dependence of the total cross-sections. The flux-moment homogenization technique (MHT) is proposed to take into account this dependence. In this method, the angular dependence is attributed to the transfer cross-sections, keeping an independent form for the total sections. For the MET-1000 benchmark, the multi-group transport simulation results with MC-MGXS generated with MHT are improved by 700 pcm and an additional 120 pcm with higher order scattering. The factors that cause the residual bias are discussed. The core power distribution bias is also significantly reduced when MHT is used. It proves that the MCMGXS with MHT can be applicable with transport solvers in fast reactor analysis.
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Hui Guo,Xingjie Peng,Yiwei Wu,Xin Jin,Kuaiyuan Feng,Hanyang Gu 한국원자력학회 2022 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.54 No.3
The small modular liquid-metal fast reactor (SMFR) is an important component of advanced nuclearsystems. SMFRs exhibit relatively low breeding capability and constraint space for control rod installation. Consequently, control rods are deeply inserted at beginning and are withdrawn gradually tocompensate for large burnup reactivity loss in a long lifetime. This paper is committed to investigatingthe impact of control rod compensation operation on core neutronics characteristics. This paper presentsa whole core fine depletion model of long lifetime SMFR using OpenMC and the influence of depletionchains is verified. Three control rod position schemes to simulate the compensation process arecompared. The results show that the fine simulation of the control rod compensation process impactssignificantly the fuel burnup distribution and absorber consumption. A control rod equivalent positionscheme proposed in this work is an optimal option in the trade-off between computation time andaccuracy. The control position is crucial for accurate power distribution and void feedback coefficients inSMFRs. The results in this paper also show that the pin level power distribution is important due to theheterogeneous distribution in SMFRs. The fuel burnup distribution at the end of core life impacts theworth of control rods.
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