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        Sustainable Development of Chitosan Encapsulated Clove Oil Microstructures and Impregnation Thereof onto Cellulosic Fabric for Multipurpose Textile

        Huma Tariq,Abdul Rehman,Farzana Kishwar,Zulfiqar Ali Raza 한국섬유공학회 2022 Fibers and polymers Vol.23 No.11

        Herein, clove oil encapsulated-chitosan morphologies have been prepared using the emulsion evaporation method. The prepared microstructures were analyzed for z-average and zeta potential using dynamic light scattering analysis and thenapplied on cellulosic fabric for antibacterial and textile properties using citric acid as a green cross-linker in the presence ofsodium hypophosphite as a catalyst. The treated fabric was characterized for surface morphology, chemical functionalities,crystal properties, conventional textile properties including whiteness index, air permeability, crease recovery, stiffness,tensile strength, antibacterial activity, and finish loading/release profiles. The z-averages of the native chitosan microcapsuleswere recorded as 250±10 nm, and that of 1 and 2 % (v/v) clove oil containing chitosan microcapsules were observed as300±10 and 380±15 nm, respectively. The chitosan-based microcapsules-treated cellulosic fabrics exhibited good broadspectrumantibacterial activity with overall retained tensile properties and a sustained release of essential oil in the phosphatebufferedsaline. The results were found validated based on statistical analysis.

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