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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Fangjun Huang (검색결과 3 건)
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Reversible Data Hiding in JPEG Images
Fangjun Huang,Xiaochao Qu,Hyoung Joong Kim,Jiwu Huang Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2016 IEEE transactions on circuits and systems for vide Vol.26 No.9
<P>Among various digital image formats used in daily life, the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) is the most popular. Therefore, reversible data hiding (RDH) in JPEG images is important and useful for many applications such as archive management and image authentication. However, RDH in JPEG images is considerably more difficult than that in uncompressed images because there is less information redundancy in JPEG images than that in uncompressed images, and any modification in the compressed domain may introduce more distortion in the host image. Furthermore, along with the embedding capacity and fidelity (visual quality), which have to be considered for uncompressed images, the storage size of the marked JPEG file should be considered. In this paper, based on the philosophy behind the JPEG encoder and the statistical properties of discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients, we present some basic insights into how to select quantized DCT coefficients for RDH. Then, a new histogram shifting-based RDH scheme for JPEG images is proposed, in which the zero coefficients remain unchanged and only coefficients with values 1 and -1 are expanded to carry message bits. Moreover, a block selection strategy based on the number of zero coefficients in each 8 × 8 block is proposed, which can be utilized to adaptively choose DCT coefficients for data hiding. Experimental results demonstrate that by using the proposed method we can easily realize high embedding capacity and good visual quality. The storage size of the host JPEG file can also be well preserved.</P>
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Weijiu Huang,Shanshan Yuan,Linjiang Chai,Luyao Jiang,Haiding Liu,Fangjun Wang,Dongzhe Wang,Junjun Wang 대한금속·재료학회 2019 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.25 No.2
A medium-strained (13% cold-drawing) 316L austenitic stainless steel rod was subjected to annealing between 750 and1100 °C. Electron backscatter diffraction and electron channeling contrast imaging techniques were jointly employed toinvestigate the development of microstructures and grain boundary character distribution during the annealing treatments. Results show that annealing at temperatures below 900 °C does not evidently change microstructures of the as-drawn specimen. Full recrystallization is observed after the temperature reaches 1000 °C and the deformation microstructures are replacedby fine and uniform recrystallized grains. A large number of annealing twins (with Σ3 misorientation) are produced by therecrystallization, leading to markedly increased fractions of special boundaries (fSB). The maximum fSB is found to be 67.3%in the present study. In addition, for the recrystallized grains, rapid growth is noticed at relatively high temperatures due toeasy migration of grain boundaries.
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Improved reversible data hiding in JPEG images based on new coefficient selection strategy
Wedaj, Fisseha Teju,Kim, Suah,Kim, Hyoung Joong,Huang, Fangjun Springer (Biomed Central Ltd.) 2017 EURASIP journal on image and video processing Vol.2017 No.-
<P>Recently, reversible data hiding (RDH) techniques for JPEG images have become more extensively used to combine image and authentication information conveniently into one file. Although embedding data in JPEG image degrades visual quality and increases file size, it is proven to be useful for data communication and image authentication. In this paper, a data hiding method in JPEG image using a new coefficient selection technique is proposed. The proposed scheme embeds data using the histogram shifting (HS) method. According to the number of zero AC coefficients, block ordering is used to embed data first in the blocks causing less distortion. In order to further reduce the distortion, positions of AC coefficients are selected carefully. Finally, AC coefficients valued + 1 and -1 are used for embedding, and the remaining non-zero AC coefficients are shifted to the left or right directions according to their sign. Compared to the current state-of-the-art method, experimental results show that the proposed method has higher peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and smaller file size.</P>
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