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Efsun Dindar,F. Olcay Topaç Şağban,Hüseyin S. Başkaya 대한토목학회 2017 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.21 No.5
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of crude oil (application doses of 0.5% and 5%) from hydrocarbon contamination on the removal of the Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) from soil and to determine the removal of TPH at different temperatures (18°C and 28°C) during an incubation period of 240 days. The possible use of wastewater sludge as a biostimulating agent in crude oil-contaminated soils was also evaluated. The results of the 240 days of incubation indicated that the TPH removal percentages in crude oil-contaminated and sludge-treated soils at 18°C were 89% and 79%, for doses of 0.5 and 5%, respectively. Incubation at 28°C resulted in higher TPH removal with removal percentages of 83% (dose of 0.5%) and 91% (dose of 5%). The degradation of crude oil in contaminated soil treated with a 5% dose was significantly enhanced by the addition of wastewater sludge, whereas no apparent biostimulating effect on TPH removal was observed in the case of low-dose (0.5%) crude oil contamination.
Effect of Orifice Induced Hydrodynamic Cavitation on the Properties of Waste Activated Sludge
Esra Demir Karaçoban,Fatma Olcay Topaç,Efsun Dindar,Bülent Keskinler 대한토목학회 2024 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.28 No.4
Exploring alternative methods to reduce the quantity of wastewater sludge and improve its characteristics is among the prioritized subjects in the field of sludge management. Hydrodynamic cavitation, commonly employed for water and wastewater treatment, also holds the potential for utilization as a pre-treatment method for sludge. In the presented study, the excess sludge obtained from the wastewater treatment facility of a food and beverage manufacturing factory was collected and disintegrated with a orifice-induced hydrodynamic cavitation unit. According to the data obtained, the highest cavitation performance was achieved under the condition where the cavitation number was set to 0.3. In addition, hydrodynamic cavitation performed under the optimum operating conditions, significantly increased the solubility of waste activated sludge. The results showed that the soluble chemical oxygen demand concentration, which was initially determined as 382 mg/l, reached 3,068 mg/l end of the cavitation. 64% of the total Kjeldahl nitrogen and 60% of the total phosphorus of waste-activated sludge were converted into soluble forms by the effects of hydrodynamic cavitation. Moreover, the results of the microbial study indicated that removal rates of indicator bacteria varied between 94% and 99%.