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Yu Zhang,Xiaxia Yu,Wenjin Zhang,Duoyong Lang,Xiaojia Zhang,Gaochang Cui,Xinhui Zhang 한국식물학회 2019 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.62 No.1
Endophytes are typically non-pathogenic microbesthat at some period in their life cycles colonize the interiorspaces of plant tissues. There is a growing interest in the roleof the endophytes in ameliorating various stresses on plants,including biotic stress (such as pathogenic microbes) andabiotic stress (such as drought and salt stress), becauseendophytes can produce phytohormones, fixing nitrogen,antagonistic substances, enzymes, which plays an importantrole in plants respond to biotic and abiotic stress. Previouslyresearchers have reviewed endophytes promote plant growththrough direct or indirect mechanisms. In order to furtherclarify the interactions between endophytes and it’s hostplants, we reviewed the biological properties of endophytesisolated from different parts of plant, the methods of plantinoculation with endophytes and the beneficial effects ofendophytes to mitigate biotic and abiotic stress in plants.
Gaochang Cui,Yu Zhang,Wenjin Zhang,Duoyong Lang,Xiaojia Zhang,Zhixian Li,Xinhui Zhang 한국식물학회 2019 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.62 No.6
Carbon and nitrogen metabolism provide the mainenergy and basic nutrients for plants. However, environmentalstress seriously affects carbon and nitrogen metabolism and thushinders plant growth, especially drought stress and salt stress. Hence, numerous studies have been conducted to investigate theresponse of carbon and nitrogen metabolism to drought stressand salt stress by photosynthesis, sucrose and starch metabolism,nitrogen uptake and amino acids. Previous researchers alsostudied the response of secondary metabolism under bothstresses on account of secondary metabolism may conferprotection against environmental stresses. Our review highlightsthe diverse responses of carbon and nitrogen metabolism todrought stress and salt stress and the content changes of threesecondary metabolites in plants under stresses.