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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Effects of the Lift Valve Opening Area on Water Hammer Pump Performance and Flow Behavior in the Valve Chamber

        Saito, Sumio,Dejima, Keita,Takahashi, Masaaki,Hijikata, Gaku,Iwamura, Takuya Korean Society for Fluid machinery 2012 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.5 No.3

        Water hammer pumps can effectively use the water hammer phenomenon for water pumping. They are capable of providing an effective fluid transport method in regions without a well-developed social infrastructure. The results of experiments examining the effect of the geometric form of water hammer pumps by considering their major dimensions have been reported. However, these conventional studies have not fully evaluated pump performance in terms of pump head and flow rate, common measures of pump performance. The authors have focused on the effects on the pump performance of various geometric form factors in water hammer pumps. The previous study examined how the hydrodynamic characteristics was affected by the inner diameter ratio of the drive and lift pipes and the angle of the drive pipe, basic form factors of water hammer pumps. The previous papers also showed that the behavior of water hammer pump operation could be divided into four characteristic phases. The behavior of temporal changes in valve chamber and air chamber pressures according to the air volume in the air chamber located downstream of the lift valve was also clarified in connection with changes in water hammer pump performance. In addition, the effects on water hammer pump performance of the length of the spring attached to the drain valve and the drain pipe angle, form factors around the drain valve, were examined experimentally. This study focuses on the form of the lift valve, a major component of water hammer pumps, and examines the effects of the size of the lift valve opening area on water hammer pump performance. It also clarifies the behavior of flow in the valve chamber during water hammer pump operation.

      • KCI등재후보

        Effects of the Lift Valve Opening Area on Water Hammer Pump Performance and Flow Behavior in the Valve Chamber

        Sumio Saito,Keita Dejima,Masaaki Takahashi,Gaku Hijikata,Takuya Iwamura 한국유체기계학회 2012 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.5 No.3

        Water hammer pumps can effectively use the water hammer phenomenon for water pumping. They are capable of providing an effective fluid transport method in regions without a well-developed social infrastructure. The results of experiments examining the effect of the geometric form of water hammer pumps by considering their major dimensions have been reported. However, these conventional studies have not fully evaluated pump performance in terms of pump head and flow rate, common measures of pump performance. The authors have focused on the effects on the pump performance of various geometric form factors in water hammer pumps. The previous study examined how the hydrodynamic characteristics was affected by the inner diameter ratio of the drive and lift pipes and the angle of the drive pipe, basic form factors of water hammer pumps. The previous papers also showed that the behavior of water hammer pump operation could be divided into four characteristic phases. The behavior of temporal changes in valve chamber and air chamber pressures according to the air volume in the air chamber located downstream of the lift valve was also clarified in connection with changes in water hammer pump performance. In addition, the effects on water hammer pump performance of the length of the spring attached to the drain valve and the drain pipe angle, form factors around the drain valve, were examined experimentally. This study focuses on the form of the lift valve, a major component of water hammer pumps, and examines the effects of the size of the lift valve opening area on water hammer pump performance. It also clarifies the behavior of flow in the valve chamber during water hammer pump operation.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Effects of the Geometry of Components Attached to the Drain Valve on the Performance of Water Hammer Pumps

        Saito, Sumio,Takahashi, Masaaki,Nagata, Yoshimi,Dejima, Keita Korean Society for Fluid machinery 2011 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.4 No.4

        Water hammer pumps can effectively use the water hammer phenomenon in long-distance pipeline networks that include pumps and allow fluid transport without drive sources, such as electric motors. The results of experiments that examined the effect of the geometric form of water hammer pumps by considering their major dimensions have been reported. In addition, a paper has also been published analyzing the water hammer phenomenon numerically by using the characteristic curve method for comparison with experimental results. However, these conventional studies have not fully evaluated the pump performance in terms of pump head and flow rate, common measures indicating the performance of pumps. Therefore, as a first stage for the understanding of water hammer pump performance in comparison with the characteristics of typical turbo pumps, the previous paper experimentally examined how the hydrodynamic characteristics were affected by the inner diameter ratio of the drive and lifting pipes, the form of the air chamber, and the angle of the drive pipe. To understand the behavior of the components attached to the valve chamber and the air chamber that affects the performance of water hammer pumps, the previous study also determined the relationship between the water hammer pump performance and temporal changes in valve chamber and air chamber pressures according to the air chamber capacity. For the geometry of components attached to the drain valve, which is another major component of water hammer pumps, this study experimentally examines how the water hammer pump performance is affected by the length of the spring and the angle of the drain pipe.

      • KCI등재후보

        Stent-graft placement for treatment of massive hemobilia caused by porto-biliary fistula

        Masao Takahashi,Yozo Sato,Kazuo Hara,Nozomi Okuno,Ikuo Dejima,Shinichi Murata,Takaaki Hasegawa,Shohei Chatani,Hiroaki Onaya,Yoshitaka Inaba 소화기인터벤션의학회 2019 International journal of gastrointestinal interven Vol.8 No.4

        Proton beam therapy is a type of radiation therapy and a promising modality for cancer management because it involves few adverse effects and high therapeutic efficacy. However, there are reports of acute and late complications because of normal tissue damage. Hemobilia, known as bleeding from the biliary tree, is observed in various conditions, and it can also be of iatrogenic origin such as due to percutaneous hepatobiliary interventions. In most cases, it can be managed conservatively without significant hemorrhage. However, in a few cases with massive hemobilia, further intervention is necessary. We report the successful use of a stent-graft in the portal vein to treat massive hemobilia with porto-biliary fistula that was caused by previous proton beam therapy.

      • KCI등재후보

        Stent-graft placement for treatment of massive hemobilia caused by porto-biliary fistula

        Masao Takahashi,Yozo Sato,Kazuo Hara,Nozomi Okuno,Ikuo Dejima,Shinichi Murata,Takaaki Hasegawa,Shohei Chatani,Hiroaki Onaya,Yoshitaka Inaba 소화기인터벤션의학회 2019 Gastrointestinal Intervention Vol.8 No.4

        Proton beam therapy is a type of radiation therapy and a promising modality for cancer management because it involves few adverse effects and high therapeutic efficacy. However, there are reports of acute and late complications because of normal tissue damage. Hemobilia, known as bleeding from the biliary tree, is observed in various conditions, and it can also be of iatrogenic origin such as due to percutaneous hepatobiliary interventions. In most cases, it can be managed conservatively without significant hemorrhage. However, in a few cases with massive hemobilia, further intervention is necessary. We report the successful use of a stent-graft in the portal vein to treat massive hemobilia with porto-biliary fistula that was caused by previous proton beam therapy.

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