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Ganesh B. Gathalkar,Deepak D. Barsagade,Avalokiteswar Sen 한국응용곤충학회 2017 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.20 No.3
Xanthopimpla pedator is a major pupal endoparasitoid of tropical tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta. Extensive parasitism by X. pedator results in pupal (seed) mortality and broken cocoons, which declines the wild tasar silk production. A detailed account is given on the oviposition behaviour of the female X. pedator and feeding behaviour of its immature forms in the pupa of A. mylitta. Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) details of the ovipositor of X. pedator revealed the presence of various mechano- and chemoreceptors, which regulate host discrimination and oviposition behaviour. The oviposition and feeding behaviour of X. pedator were evaluated in the field as well as in situ conditions. In addition, the invasion caused by X. pedator on A. mylitta, are also described. Host-parasitoid interactions are also discussed and recorded frame-by-frame video-graphically. The parasitoid X. pedator, arrests development and eventually the survival of A. mylitta. We also assume that parasitism by X. pedator in tasar culture is due to the microhabitat and food content of pupal host A. mylitta, which favors the development of parasitoid.
Ultrastructural Changes In the Midgut During Metamorphosis inApis Cerana Indica.
Kalpana M. Kelwadkar,Deepak D. Barsagade 한국잠사학회 2008 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.16 No.1
The midgut epithelium of Indian honey bee Apis cerana indica is consist of digestive cells and small regenerative cells. The regenerative cells are placed in the nests scattered among the digestive cells. During metamorphosis the midgut of Apis cerana indica is remodeled. The larval midgut epithelium and muscular sheath digested partially at the end of larval period and thrown out in the form of debris in the lumen. The new epithelium is formed by the proliferation of the regenerative cells and during pupation reorganization of midgut layer occurs. The ultrastuctural studies shows that the regenerative cells are in contact with degenerative cells by the cytoplasmic extension which have many septed and gap junctions in the fifth instar larvae. In developing pupae reorganization of the midgut epithelium is continued whereas in the pharate adult the midgut wall shows, characteristic of adult midgut epithelium with pycnotic nuclei in some cells.