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      • The Theology of Henry G. Appenzeller.

        Davies, Daniel M. 성화대학교 1993 成和論叢 Vol.- No.1

        Henry G. Appenzeller (1858-1902), raised by pious German Reformed parents and in the German Reformed Church of Pennsylvania, had a rebirth experience in 1876. He joined the Methodist Church in Lancaster, Pennsylvania in 1880 while attending the German Reformed Franklin and Marshall College. By 1882, when he entered Drew Theological Seminary in New Jersey to become a Methodist minister, Appenzeller had been immersed in the Heidelberg Catechism, Mercersburg Theology, and Methodist preaching. At Drew theological Seminary, Appenzeller received theological training from the "Great Five" (Strong, Miley, Buttz, Upham, and Crooks) and imbibed the pietistic spiritual atmosphere of the seminary. He continued his theological education in Korea through the study course required of all ordained Methodist ministers. Both as a student at Drew Theological Seminary and as a missionary in Korea, Appenzeller embraced a evangelical theology that reflected the Heidelberg Catechism, Mercersburg theology, and the teachings of the Great Five. He held conversion and sanctification as his paramount concerns, placing Jesus Christ and redemption through the Cross at the center of his theology. He concerned himself only with those theological categories, both at Drew Theological Seminary and in Korea, that he found pertinent to conversion and sanctification. In Korea, Appenzeller's theology developed through the influence of escapism and liberal theological ideas. Appenzeller's theology set the direction for theology in Korea that has continued until today. It is impossible to understand the evangelical, conservative character of present day Protestant theology in Korea without taking into account the impact of Appenzeller's theology.

      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Whole-Genome Sequencing Reveals Breast Cancers with Mismatch Repair Deficiency

        Davies, Helen,Morganella, Sandro,Purdie, Colin A.,Jang, Se Jin,Borgen, Elin,Russnes, Hege,Glodzik, Dominik,Zou, Xueqing,Viari, Alain,Richardson, Andrea L.,Børresen-Dale, Anne-Lise,Thompson, Alastair,E American Association for Cancer Research 2017 Cancer Research Vol.77 No.18

        <P>The effectiveness of PD-1 blockade against DNA mismatch repair-deficient cancers makes it paramount to reliably identify the relatively rare cases beyond those with Lynch syndrome–associated colon cancers.</P><P>Mismatch repair (MMR)–deficient cancers have been discovered to be highly responsive to immune therapies such as PD-1 checkpoint blockade, making their definition in patients, where they may be relatively rare, paramount for treatment decisions. In this study, we utilized patterns of mutagenesis known as mutational signatures, which are imprints of the mutagenic processes associated with MMR deficiency, to identify MMR-deficient breast tumors from a whole-genome sequencing dataset comprising a cohort of 640 patients. We identified 11 of 640 tumors as MMR deficient, but only 2 of 11 exhibited germline mutations in MMR genes or Lynch Syndrome. Two additional tumors had a substantially reduced proportion of mutations attributed to MMR deficiency, where the predominant mutational signatures were related to APOBEC enzymatic activity. Overall, 6 of 11 of the MMR-deficient cases in this cohort were confirmed genetically or epigenetically as having abrogation of MMR genes. However, IHC analysis of MMR-related proteins revealed all but one of 10 samples available for testing as MMR deficient. Thus, the mutational signatures more faithfully reported MMR deficiency than sequencing of MMR genes, because they represent a direct pathophysiologic readout of repair pathway abnormalities. As whole-genome sequencing continues to become more affordable, it could be used to expose individually abnormal tumors in tissue types where MMR deficiency has been rarely detected, but also rarely sought. <I>Cancer Res; 77(18); 4755–62. ©2017 AACR</I>.</P>

      • Computer-aided design of metal chalcohalide semiconductors: from chemical composition to crystal structure

        Davies, Daniel ,W.,Butler, Keith T.,Skelton, Jonathan M.,Xie, Congwei,Oganov, Artem R.,Walsh, Aron Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 Chemical Science Vol.9 No.4

        <▼1><P>The standard paradigm in computational materials science is INPUT: <SMALL>STRUCTURE;</SMALL> OUTPUT: <SMALL>PROPERTIES</SMALL>, which has yielded many successes but is ill-suited for exploring large areas of chemical and configurational hyperspace.</P></▼1><▼2><P>The standard paradigm in computational materials science is INPUT: S<SMALL>TRUCTURE</SMALL>; OUTPUT: P<SMALL>ROPERTIES</SMALL>, which has yielded many successes but is ill-suited for exploring large areas of chemical and configurational hyperspace. We report a high-throughput screening procedure that uses compositional descriptors to search for new photoactive semiconducting compounds. We show how feeding high-ranking element combinations to structure prediction algorithms can constitute a pragmatic computer-aided materials design approach. Techniques based on structural analogy (data mining of known lattice types) and global searches (direct optimisation using evolutionary algorithms) are combined for translating between chemical composition and crystal structure. The properties of four novel chalcohalides (Sn<SUB>5</SUB>S<SUB>4</SUB>Cl<SUB>2</SUB>, Sn<SUB>4</SUB>SF<SUB>6</SUB>, Cd<SUB>5</SUB>S<SUB>4</SUB>Cl<SUB>2</SUB> and Cd<SUB>4</SUB>SF<SUB>6</SUB>) are predicted, of which two are calculated to have bandgaps in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum.</P></▼2>

      • KCI등재

        Is the Hallyu Truly Global? A Country Branding Perspective

        Davies, Gary 한국상품학회 2023 商品學硏究 Vol.41 No.4

        The export of Korean cultural products has been a success, but this paper will argue, not as yet a global success. While its potential impact on other outputs has been demonstrated, the reality can fall short of what is being implied. This paper takes a country branding perspective to assess both what the Hallyu has achieved and what the implications are for Korea’s cultural industries, Korean manufacturers, and national policy. It concludes that a paradigm shift is required to expand interest in Korean cultural outputs beyond Generation Z and to provide greater synergy for exports beyond the content sector, particularly in countries outside of Asia. Within the Hallyu, greater focus is implied on film, cosmetics, and gaming. Most controversially, the use of existing Korean global brands to enhance brand Korea is suggested as potentially a more cost effective approach than relying upon the content sector in promoting brand Korea. In sum, Hallyu would be more sustainable trend in the future only if it was supported by K-business

      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Natural Killer Cells Degenerate Intact Sensory Afferents following Nerve Injury

        Davies, Alexander J.,Kim, Hyoung Woo,Gonzalez-Cano, Rafael,Choi, Jahyang,Back, Seung Keun,Roh, Seung Eon,Johnson, Errin,Gabriac, Melanie,Kim, Mi-Sun,Lee, Jaehee,Lee, Jeong Eun,Kim, Yun Sook,Bae, Yong Cell Press 2019 Cell Vol. No.

        <P><B>Summary</B></P> <P>Sensory axons degenerate following separation from their cell body, but partial injury to peripheral nerves may leave the integrity of damaged axons preserved. We show that an endogenous ligand for the natural killer (NK) cell receptor NKG2D, Retinoic Acid Early 1 (RAE1), is re-expressed in adult dorsal root ganglion neurons following peripheral nerve injury, triggering selective degeneration of injured axons. Infiltration of cytotoxic NK cells into the sciatic nerve by extravasation occurs within 3 days following crush injury. Using a combination of genetic cell ablation and cytokine-antibody complex stimulation, we show that NK cell function correlates with loss of sensation due to degeneration of injured afferents and reduced incidence of post-injury hypersensitivity. This neuro-immune mechanism of selective NK cell-mediated degeneration of damaged but intact sensory axons complements Wallerian degeneration and suggests the therapeutic potential of modulating NK cell function to resolve painful neuropathy through the clearance of partially damaged nerves.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Cytotoxic NK cells infiltrate the damaged peripheral nerve within days of injury </LI> <LI> Injured sensory axons express NKG2D ligand RAE1 to signal degeneration by NK cells </LI> <LI> Clearance of damaged axons reduces development of chronic pain after nerve injury </LI> <LI> NK cells complement Wallerian degeneration to aid functional regeneration of PNS </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical Abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

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